8.We are not who we think we are.
The American self-image is suffused with the golden glow of opportunity.We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility,not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable-a place where brains,energy and ambition are what counts,not the circumstances of one's birth.
The Economic Mobility Project,an ambitious research initiative led by Pew Charitable Trusts,looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time,comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s.Here is the finding:"The'rags to riches'story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street.Only 6percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.
That is right,just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom fifth of the study sample,in terms of income,were able to bootstrap their way into the top fifth.Meanwhile,an incredible 42percent of children born into that lowest quintile are still stuck at the bottom,having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.
It is noted that even in Britain-a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound class system-children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up.When the three studies were released,most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less,in inflation-adjusted dollars,than did their parents.
One of the studies indicates,in fact,that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to the entry of white women into the labor force.This is much less true for African-Americans.
The picture that emerges from all the quintiles,correlations and percentages is of a nation in which,overall,"the current generation of adults is better off than the previous one",as one of the studies notes.
The median income of the families in the sample group was 55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren'smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat71,900.However,this rising tide has not lifted all boats equally.The rich have seen far greater income gains than have the poor.
Even more troubling is that our notion of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data.Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs of the ladder,but there is"stickiness at the ends"-four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor,and four out often who are born rich will stay rich.

74.What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research?C
A.Children from low-income families are unable to bootstrap their way to the top.
B.Hollywood actors and actresses are upwardly mobile from rags to riches.
C.The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.
D.The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites.
75.It can be inferred from the undertone of the writer that America,as a classless society,shouldA.
A.perfect its self-image as a land of opportunity
B.have a higher level of upward mobility than Britain
C.enable African-Americans to have exclusive access to well-paid employment
D.encourage the current generation to work as hard as the previous generation
76.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.The US is a land where brains,energy and ambition are what counts.
B.Inequality persists between whites and blacks in financial gains.
C.Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.
D.Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.
77.What might be the best title for this passage?D
A.Social Upward Mobility.
B.Incredible Income Gains.
C.Inequality in Wealth.
D.America Not Land of Opportunity.

分析 文章介紹了Ebility Project的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)并不是一個(gè)到處充滿機(jī)會(huì)的地方,白人和黑人之間還是存在不平等的.由窮到富有的故事與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)實(shí)不如說(shuō)是幻想.

解答 74-77   CABD
74.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:"The'rags to riches'story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street.可知Ebility Project發(fā)現(xiàn)由窮到富有的故事與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)實(shí)不如說(shuō)是幻想,選C
75.答案 A 推理題:根據(jù)第二段的句子:We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility,not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable-a place where brains,energy and ambition are what counts,not the circumstances of one's birth.從作者的語(yǔ)氣看,做為一個(gè)沒(méi)有等級(jí)的社會(huì),美國(guó)應(yīng)該完善自己的形象做一個(gè)有機(jī)會(huì)的地方,選A
76.答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第五段和第六段的句子:可知在經(jīng)濟(jì)收入方面,白人和黑人之間還是存在不平等的.選B
77.答案 D 標(biāo)題確定題:從全篇文章和最后一段的句子:Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data.可知美國(guó)并不是一個(gè)到處都是機(jī)會(huì)的地方,選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說(shuō),閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  (3)排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆天津市高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(二)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.

A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthen

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.As a boy,Sanders was much influenced(影響) by books about the sea,but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.His father was a doctor.So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them.When he was fourteen,he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles,but was actually trying to listen to the doctors'conversations with patients in the next room.
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)."That was the happiest time of my life.I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job."In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine.He saw himself as a life-saver.He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply,and were dependent upon him.Thus,while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
After the war,he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside,working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood.This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to go on working as a life-saver.

26.When he was a small boy,books about the sea had made Sanders want to beC.
A.a(chǎn) surgeon   B.a(chǎn)n army man
C.a(chǎn) sailor    D.a(chǎn) life-saver
27.At the age of 14,SandersD.
A.worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B.met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C.was interested in talking with patients
D.remained together with the doctors
28.His experience in the Army proved thatA.
A.he was good at medical operations on the wounded
B.he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves
C.a(chǎn) doctor was the happiest man
D.his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true
29.Having proved his skill to himself,SandersB.
A.wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B.came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C.taught himself life-saving
D.was highly respected by the old doctor
30.When the war was over,heC.
A.learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B.started to hate the sight of blood while working
C.served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D.had few chances to be a"life-saver"because he was younger.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.Jenny lived in a town.Her father.Mr Young,had a shop there and sold clothes in it.The shopkeepers was born in a poor family and was in school no more than a year.He was always sorry for it though he had much money now.He hoped his daughter could become a scientist.But the girl didn't like anything else except singing.She often went to the concerts,bought a lot of records the famous pop stars made and insisted on listening to the music when she was free.Of course she wanted to be a pop star,too.Her parents wanted to prevent her,but she didn't listen to them and they had to agree to her choice.They engaged an old man who was good at music as a private teacher.
Five years passed.Mr Young bought all kinds of musical instruments for Jenny and they visited some places where the famous singers were born.Of course he spent a lot of money on it.But he found the girl didn't make any progress.At last the teacher didn't think the girl could become a singer at all and had to tell Mr Young about it.The man became angry and said,"Why didn't you tell me about it earlier?My daughter learned nothing but I paid you month after month!"
"I think you should thank me for it,"said the teacher."Another teacher,who teaches badly,is paid more than I was.And I saved much money for you!"
51.Mr Young was in school for a short time because.C
A.he was weak in his lessons
B.he has to help his parents
C.His family was too poor to support him     
D.he didn't like studying at all
52.Mr Young became angry because.B
A.he paid a lot of money to the teacher
B.the teacher taught his daughter nothing
C.his daughter spent for years on music     
D.his daughter decided to drop music.
53.The teacher thought.A
A.he was paid less than his workmates
B.it was wrong for Jenny to stop studying music.
C.he had taught Jenny all
D.the girl could be singer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.Eddie liked music very much when he was at school,but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music.When he passed his examinations and became a doctor,he had to work in a hospital for some time.There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself,he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them.
But soon after the tape recorder had been put in,Eddie's nurse heard a woman,who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning,complained,"Here we're all waiting to see the doctor,and he's just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work."
41.Eddie became a student of medicine at universityD.
A.because he had lost interest in music
B.because he thought medicine was more important than music
C.to find out new use of music in hospital
D.for reasons unknown from this passage
42.Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office?B
A.He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily.
B.He discovered that music was of help to his patients
C.He enjoyed listening to music while he worked
D.He wanted to attract more patients to his office
43.From the passage we can see thatC.
A.the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctor
B.the woman didn't understand music
C.the woman did not understand what Eddie meant
D.the woman hated to be kept waiting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

13.When I was a small boy my family was very poor.My father always used his savings to (21)C my mother to visit her parents who lived far away.There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from (22)Band there was no food in the house,not (23)D a piece of bread.Although we were (24)B,my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money,but I knew from the(25)Aon his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach.He (26)Cthe house and about two hours later returned and quickly (27)Dus up.He had in his hand two small potato pies,which he gave us to eat.I don't know where he got the (28)Bbut somehow he (29)Ato get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day (30)Che sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.This has (31)Bstayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of(32)Dhe may ever have given me.
At that moment,I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us (33)A.
I guess the (34)C I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is (35)B not to show weakness but strength and character.If a (36)D is the cement (粘合劑) that holds a family together,then the father is (37)A that strengthens that cement.
It is his values and (38)Cand memories that have carried me forward and helped me to(39)Amy own problems in life.In my own (40)DI have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.

21.A.forceB.encourageC.sendD.teach
22.A.hospitalB.workC.schoolD.shop
23.A.quiteB.justC.onlyD.even
24.A.nervousB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy
25.A.worryB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.surprise
26.A.cleanedB.observedC.leftD.searched
27.A.broughtB.putC.calledD.woke
28.A.chanceB.foodC.supportD.recipe
29.A.managedB.decidedC.a(chǎn)greedD.waited
30.A.soB.orC.butD.a(chǎn)nd
31.A.normallyB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.shortlyD.softly
32.A.costB.timeC.salaryD.money
33.A.sufferB.knowC.leaveD.cry
34.A.decisionB.promiseC.pointD.a(chǎn)pology
35.A.strangeB.importantC.difficultD.common
36.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.mother
37.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing
38.A.wordsB.recordsC.a(chǎn)ctionsD.failures
39.A.work outB.carry outC.run intoD.look into
40.A.opinionB.homeC.orderD.turn

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

20.When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio,a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible(41)D.
As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it,she slipped on ice an(42)Bunder the rear wheels of the bus.She(43)Athe accident but was paralyzed from the waist down.I went to see her,in my 13-year-old mind(44)Dshe wouldn't live normally from then on.
(45)Cthe years,I moved and didn't think much about Helen after that.Three years ago,in Florida,my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,causing a terrible brain injury.While I was(46)Dmy son,a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called.It was a particularly(47)Bday.I burst into tears for no reasons and(48)D.
A short time later,a beautiful woman,in a wheelchair,(49)Binto my son's room with a box of tissues.After 16 years,I still(50)AHelen.She smiled,handed me the tissues and hugged me.I told her who I was,and after we both(51)Che shock of that,she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other.She married,had children and got her degree so that she could(52)Dthe path for those(53)Bthan her.She told me that if there was(54)Ashe could give me,it would be(55)C.
 Looking at this wonderful,(56)Cperson,I felt small.But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt.From this person(57)DI thought would have no(58)Aof life,I learned that where there is life,there is hope.My son miraculously (奇跡般地)(59)Band we moved back north,but I owe Helen a(60)Athat I can never repay.

41.A.woundB.incidentC.coincidenceD.a(chǎn)ccident
42.A.feltB.fellC.steppedD.walked
43.A.survivedB.escapedC.missedD.lived
44.A.rememberingB.decidingC.doubtingD.thinking
45.A.ForB.WithC.OverD.In
46.A.searching forB.taking careC.putting awayD.looking after
47.A.tiringB.tryingC.disappointingD.a(chǎn)mazing
48.A.ran offB.ran upC.rang upD.rang off
49.A.walkedB.rolledC.marchedD.entered
50.A.recognizedB.knewC.rememberedD.considered
51.A.gave upB.broke downC.got throughD.looked into
52.A.blockB.findC.makeD.smooth
53.A.more fortunateB.less fortunateC.fortunateD.unfortunate
54.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
55.A.moneyB.encouragementC.hopeD.strength
56.A.blessingB.hopingC.givingD.receiving
57.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that
58.A.qualityB.quantityC.valueD.virtue
59.A.curedB.recoveredC.treatedD.failed
60.A.debtB.loanC.lifeD.hope

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

17.In making a speech,the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.(  )
A.to be consideredB.being considered
C.consideredD.considering

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(畢業(yè)典禮)speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job,she said,she ended up focusing on public service."My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream,"she said."It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net."
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago."My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,"she said."I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately,schools like this don't exist for every kid."she said."You are blessed."
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers,and that how they respond determines what they will become."That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times,"she said."But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail."Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people,she said,"Oprah was demoted(降職)from her first job as a news reporter,and now she doesn't even need a last name,"she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey"And then there's this guy Barack Obama,I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress",the first lady joked,"and now he gets to call himself my husband."

29.When choosing her high school,Mrs.ObamaA.
A.was willing to meet challenges        B.was pushed to make a choice
C.failed to find an ideal school        D.wanted to study law
30.By mentioning Oprah's example,Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduatesC.
A.to start as a news reporter            B.to work hard to get promoted
C.to be brave enough to risk failing     D.not to waste time doing what they dislike
31.What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?D
A.This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.
B.She complained about her school life in her speech.
C.She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.
D.She is enthusiastic about public service.
32.Where can you probably find this text?B
A.In a politics book.         B.On a news website.
C.In a graduation paper.      D.On Mrs.Obama's blog.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案