分析 文章介紹了Ebility Project的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)并不是一個(gè)到處充滿機(jī)會(huì)的地方,白人和黑人之間還是存在不平等的.由窮到富有的故事與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)實(shí)不如說(shuō)是幻想.
解答 74-77 CABD
74.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:"The'rags to riches'story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street.可知Ebility Project發(fā)現(xiàn)由窮到富有的故事與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)實(shí)不如說(shuō)是幻想,選C
75.答案 A 推理題:根據(jù)第二段的句子:We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility,not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable-a place where brains,energy and ambition are what counts,not the circumstances of one's birth.從作者的語(yǔ)氣看,做為一個(gè)沒(méi)有等級(jí)的社會(huì),美國(guó)應(yīng)該完善自己的形象做一個(gè)有機(jī)會(huì)的地方,選A
76.答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第五段和第六段的句子:可知在經(jīng)濟(jì)收入方面,白人和黑人之間還是存在不平等的.選B
77.答案 D 標(biāo)題確定題:從全篇文章和最后一段的句子:Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data.可知美國(guó)并不是一個(gè)到處都是機(jī)會(huì)的地方,選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說(shuō),閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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