分析 本文從地理狀況、人口發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)情況以及社會生活等方面介紹了愛爾蘭共和國的過去及現(xiàn)在.
解答 29-32DABC
29.D 段落大意題.通讀文章第一段以及 Northern Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.可知,本段主要介紹了愛爾蘭共和國 (The Republic of Ireland) 及北愛爾蘭 (Northern Ireland) 的由來.
30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第二段 In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This,and a abusage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.可知,19世紀(jì)40年代,由于主要農(nóng)作物土豆受病害影響及本國工作機(jī)會缺乏,大量愛爾蘭人移往其它國家,使愛爾蘭人口下降.
31.B 段落大意題.通讀文章最后一段內(nèi)容以及 Since independence,Ireland has revived (復(fù)興) its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.可知,本段主要從愛爾蘭民族習(xí)性、音樂、語言及文學(xué)等方面介紹了愛爾蘭民族文化.
32.C 主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,本文從地理狀況、人口發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)情況以及社會生活等方面介紹了愛爾蘭共和國的過去及現(xiàn)在.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
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