9．請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的作文．
長(zhǎng)江的重要性長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，流經(jīng)11個(gè)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市，是很多人的飲用水源．
長(zhǎng)江的生態(tài)情況1．長(zhǎng)江兩岸的樹(shù)木遭到無(wú)節(jié)制砍伐，水土流失嚴(yán)重．
2．大量的化學(xué)廢料不經(jīng)處理就直接排放進(jìn)河流，造成水里生物的死亡．
3．過(guò)度捕撈未給予一些魚(yú)類(lèi)時(shí)間產(chǎn)卵，導(dǎo)致魚(yú)的數(shù)目減少．
保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的措施請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上情況寫(xiě)出至少兩點(diǎn)保護(hù)措施．
注意：1．詞數(shù)：150左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
提示詞：省 province   自治區(qū) autonomous region   直轄市 municipality．

分析 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖表類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的作文，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)江的重要性、長(zhǎng)江的生態(tài)情況和保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的措施 2、圖表是文章的總體框架，要在圖表的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)．本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：rely on 依靠； However然而；In addition另外；As a result結(jié)果；on the decrease在減少；take measures to采取措施；On the one hand一方面；On the other hand另一方面；What's more而且；

解答 The Yangtze River，the longest river in China，flows through 11 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities．Many people rely on it for drinking water．
       However，with the development of agriculture and industry，its ecosystem has been badly damaged．（高分句型一）Soil is gradually lost with trees on both sides of the bank cut down．Chemical waste is directly poured into the river without being dealt with，killing wildlife in the river．（高分句型二）In addition，fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs．As a result，the number of fish in the river is on the decrease．
       It is time to take measures to save this great river．On the one hand，we should educate people on the importance of preservation．On the other hand，better laws should be put in place to stop illegal hunting．（高分句型三）What's more，nature reserves are to be set up to protect wildlife in the river．Only through these efforts can we protect the Yangtze River．（高分句型四）（163words）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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