【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

One night,at 1130 pm.an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 【1】and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (濕透) wet,she 【2】_(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 【3】(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 【4】_(safe),helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry,but wrote down his address,thanked 【5】.

Seven days went by and 【6】_knock came on the man’s door【7】his surprise,a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read,“Thank you so much 【8】assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (濕透) not only my clothes 【9】 my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you,I was able to make it to my【10】(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

【答案】

【1】down

【2】decided

【3】to help

【4】safety

【5】5..him

【6】6..a(chǎn)

【7】7.To

【8】8.for

【9】9.but

【10】10.dying

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】down [從下文的needed a ride可知,她的車壞了。break down意為拋錨]

【2】decided [整篇文章均使用過去時態(tài)敘事,這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時,故用decided。]

【3】to help [stop doing sth.意為停止做某事,stop to do 意為停下來去做某事;根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為stop to do sth.。一個年輕的白人停下來幫她的忙。]

【4】safety [在介詞to后要用safe的名詞形式。本句意為:那個男子把她帶到了一個安全的地方。]

【5】him [那個男子幫了她,應(yīng)該是感謝那個男子,故用him。]

【6】6a [從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知,這里指有人敲門。此處knock意為敲門聲,是可數(shù)名詞。]

【7】To [to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是。]

【8】for [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“感謝某人做某事”。]

【9】but [從下文提到的事情可知,這個婦女要趕去見丈夫最后一面,當車拋錨時感到非常絕望,所以說雨水不僅淋濕了她的衣服,而且擊垮了她的精神。此處用到的是not only...but also...結(jié)構(gòu),其中also可省略。]

【10】dying [husband是名詞,要用形容詞修飾。dying意為“臨終的”。

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