【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 【1】 it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.

Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take your new 4 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.

Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 5 (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. 6 the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴發(fā)戶)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 7 (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 8 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say 9 Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century, 【10 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】to

【3】chatting

【4】fashionable

【5】has produced

【6】On

【7】to describe

【8】them

【9】the

【10】and或so

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了一些中文詞匯“土豪”和“大媽”等的含義,以及這些詞匯很可能會(huì)被牛津字典收入其中。

【1】what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你很困惑想知道它是什么意思嗎?這里用what連接賓語(yǔ)從句,在主語(yǔ)從句中what動(dòng)詞mean的賓語(yǔ)。

【2】 to 考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處是一個(gè)固定搭配,形容詞短語(yǔ)sth be/become familiar to sb.表“sth(變得)為某人所熟悉”, 故填to。

【3】 chatting 考查省略形式。此處是when they are chatting的從句主語(yǔ)省略形式,故填chatting。

【4】fashionable 考查形容詞。好處后面有名詞mobile phone,說(shuō)明此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾mobile phone,故填fashionable。

【5】has produced考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)recently可知,此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式,故填has produced。

【6】On 考查固定搭配。通常說(shuō)來(lái)短語(yǔ)“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上、在電話中”都要使用介詞on。

【7】to describe考查不定式用法。根據(jù)下文可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表目的,故填to describe。

【8】them 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處需要一個(gè)代詞作賓語(yǔ),指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。

【9】the 考察定冠詞。通常定冠詞the表示特指。本句中定冠詞the特指“中文對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響”,句意:專家說(shuō)在整個(gè)21世紀(jì)中中文對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響還將繼續(xù),于是人們預(yù)計(jì)Tuhao這個(gè)單詞將被the Oxford University Press 接受錄入到新的詞匯表中。

【10】and或so 考查連詞。句意:在整個(gè)21世紀(jì)中中文對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響還將繼續(xù),人們預(yù)計(jì)Tuhao這個(gè)單詞將被the Oxford University Press 接受錄入到新的詞匯表中。上下文是因果關(guān)系,所以使用and/so連接上下文。

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