Question

5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．
What should doctors say，for example，to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who，though he feels in perfect health，is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months？Is it best to tell him the truth？If he asks，should doctors reject that he is ill，or minimize the gravity of the illness？Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation？
Doctors face such choices often．At times，they see important reasons to lie for the patients'own sake．Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients---to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death？
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition，and that informing them of risks destroys their hope，so that they may recover more slowly，or deteriorate（惡化）faster，perhaps even commit suicide．
But other studies show that，contrary to the belief of many physicians，a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth，even about serious illness，and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled．We are also learning that truthful information，humanely conveyed，helps patients cope with illness：help them tolerate pain better，need less medicine，and even recover faster after surgery．
Not only in medicine，but in other professions such as law and government as well，practitioners（從業(yè)者）may find themselves repeatedly in the dilemma of choosing between telling the true information and covering it up．Therefore，there is an urgent need to debate this issue openly．Otherwise，people in our society will be blindly comfortable in the old saying，"What you don't know can't hurt you．"
Should a doctor lie to patients for their benefit？According to some studies，to avoid the risk of worsening their health condition，most doctors choose to hide the truth from the patient suffering from fatal illness．However，it has been found out most patients prefer to be told the truth，which，if imparted，will enable them to battle bravely with illness．In view of the similar dilemma repeated in other professions，this issue cries for an open debate．．

Answer 1

分析 讀寫類書面表達是主要考查考生必須熟悉所讀材料的整體結構與主旨大意，利用略讀和檢索閱讀的方式尋求需求的信息，對文中信息進行有效篩選、整合和綜合概括的能力．要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上，對閱讀信息進行二次理解、加工，歸納要點、整合零散信息，把加工后的信息準確有序的通過短文表達出來．首先，看清答題要求，尤其是"寫作要求"后的具體要求，并在答題中一直自始至終貫徹其要求．
亮點句型一：According to some studies，to avoid the risk of worsening their health condition，most doctors choose to hide the truth from the patient suffering from fatal illness．據(jù)一些研究，為了避免惡化他們的健康狀況的風險，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都選擇隱瞞病人患致命疾病的真相．本句中動詞不定式to avoid the risk of worsening their health condition在句中做目的狀語； suffering from fatal illness．是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做定語"患有致命的疾病的病人"．patient與suffer之間是主謂關系．
亮點句型二：However，it has been found out most patients prefer to be told the truth，which，if imparted，will enable them to battle bravely with illness．然而，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)病人寧愿被告知真相，如果被告知，這將使他們能夠勇敢地與疾病斗爭．本句中 most patients prefer to be told the truth．是省略了that的賓語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句，which指代前邊整個句子的意思．

解答 Should a doctor lie to patients for their benefit？According to some studies，to avoid the risk of worsening their health condition，most doctors choose to hide the truth from the patient suffering from fatal illness．（亮點句型一）However，it has been found out most patients prefer to be told the truth，which，if imparted，will enable them to battle bravely with illness．（亮點句型二）In view of the similar dilemma repeated in other professions，this issue cries for an open debate．

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎方面的訓練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．