10.A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway(61)had(have) a close knock on Oct 22.He was so(62)absorbed (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(63)throwing(throw) him to the ground.This should serve (64)asa warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially(65)when/while crossing roads.(66)Luckily(lucky),the man survived,but the incident forced the driver (67)to stop(stop) the train.An l8-minute delay followed the incident,(68)which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
The Smartphone(69)addiction (addict) has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even(70)worse(bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

分析 如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重,對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的危害.文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象,并非手機(jī)本身的問(wèn)題.

解答 61.had    62.a(chǎn)bsorbed    63.throwing     64.a(chǎn)s     65.when/while     66.Luckily   67.to stop     68.which        69.a(chǎn)ddiction     70.worse
61.had;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"on Oct.22"可知,此處是在描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
62.a(chǎn)bsorbed;考查固定短語(yǔ),be absorbed in是固定短語(yǔ),意為"專(zhuān)心致志,全神貫注".
63.throwing;考查分詞分詞作狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示"火車(chē)與他擦身而過(guò),把他摔在了地上",train和throw之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).
64.a(chǎn)s;考查固定結(jié)構(gòu),serve as意為"起作用,產(chǎn)生效果",此處表示"這應(yīng)該給人們起一個(gè)警告作用".
65.when/while;考查連詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析,此處表示"尤其是當(dāng)過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候",故用when或while,這是省略結(jié)構(gòu).本句可還原為:especially when/while they are crossing roads.
66.Luckily;考查副詞,幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過(guò),但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車(chē).在句首用副詞Luckily作狀語(yǔ).
67.to stop;考查動(dòng)詞不定式,force sb to do sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"迫使某人做某事".
68.which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的"An 18-minute delay".]
69.a(chǎn)ddiction;考查名詞.分析句子成分可知,此處作主語(yǔ),意為"手機(jī)上癮",故用名詞形式addiction.
70.worse;考查形容詞比較級(jí).what's even worse意為"甚至更糟糕的是",even修飾比較級(jí),故用worse.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在;而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等,選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
在句子中沒(méi)有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí),考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置,判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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