Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March, 1853---29 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th-century art.
Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (傳教士) in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawing and sketches (素描). He worked only with somber colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.
In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.
Van Gogh’s mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 van Gogh’s painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million at Southby’s, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $83.5 million at Christie’s, thus setting a new price record.
小題1:When did van Gogh begin his career as an artist?
A．At the age of 17.
B．At the age of 27.
C．In his early adult adult life.
D．In his early childhood.
小題2:The underlined word “somber” in Para. 2 means         .
A．colourfulB．differentC．darkD．bright
小題3:What’s the right order of van Gogh’s life experience?
a. worked as a teacher
b. took up drawing
c. worked in an art firm
d. worked as a missionary
A．c, a, b, dB．c, a, d, bC．b, c, a, dD．b, a, c, d
小題4:Which of the following can best describe van Gogh’s final two years?
A．Sand and boring.B．Normal and peaceful.
C．Happy but fruitless.D．Painful but productive.
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Van Gogh didn’t become famous until he dies.
B．Van Gogh sold many paintings in his life.
C．Van Gogh had become famous as an artist when he was alive.
D．Irises was the most expensive among van Gogh’s paintings.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A
文章介紹了梵高的生平。
小題1:計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第2段第3行He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880;而他是1953年出生，那么應(yīng)該是在27歲開始藝術(shù)家的生涯。
小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知這里的這個(gè)詞與their bright colours相反的意思。那么應(yīng)該是C正確。
小題3:排序題�？梢岳门懦ǎ鶕�(jù)文章第2段內(nèi)容可知B正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一行Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.
小題5:推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在梵高在世的時(shí)候沒有賣出幾幅畫，在他去世以后，他的畫賣出了很高的價(jià)格。那么A正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each spring brings a new wildflower blooming in the fields along the highway I travel daily to work.

There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours. The afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day each year for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in my yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the fields would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.
Every day I drove past the flowers, thinking, "I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty…" Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a tool one year for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had cleared up the fields and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. "
A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a cancer. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked.
I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, I'm sure I'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
小題1:How long might the blue flower bloom in spring?
A．About two weeks.B．The whole season.
C．About one week.D．The whole day.
小題2:Where did the writer want to transplant the flowers?
A．Across the fields.B．Along the highway.
C．In the garden.D．Outside the yard.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true about the writer's sister-in-law?
A．She is seriously ill.
B．She is twenty years old.
C．She lives far away from the writer.
D．She is not in close touch with the writer.
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Value now and don't lose chances.
B．Visit our relatives only after they get ill.
C．Refresh our wonderful moments every year.
D．Plant flowers and don't enjoy them in the field.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

At the age of 15，I paid my first visit to Disneyland in America. It wasn't the first time for me to be ___36___ . Like most English children I learned French ___37___school and I had often been to France，and I ___38___ speaking English to people who didn't understand ___39___ . So ___40____ I went to America，I was really looking forward to ____41___ a nice easy holiday without any ___42____problems. ___43___ wrong I was! The misunderstanding ___44___at the airport. I was looking for a ___45___ telephone to give my friend Danny a ___46____ and tell her that I had arrived. A___47___ old man saw me looking lost and asked ___48___ he could  help me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that's nice，”he said，“Are you getting ____49____ ? But aren't you a bit young?” “ ___50___ is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to call her to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me ___51___ there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry，”she said to me，“I had so many ___52___ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ___53___ differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to ___54___ funny things they say. Most of the ___55___, British and American people understand each other!”
小題1:
A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)broadD．outside
小題2:
A．fromB．duringC．a(chǎn)fterD．a(chǎn)t
小題3:
A．get used toB．was used toC．used toD．used
小題4:
A．EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Latin
小題5:
A．whenB．whileC．ifD．for
小題6:
A．buyingB．havingC．givingD．receiving
小題7:
A．timeB．humanC．1anguageD．money
小題8:
A．TooB．What aC．WhatD．How
小題9:
A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．began
小題10:
A．cheapB．popularC．publicD．good
小題11:
A．letterB．ringC．newsD．information
小題12:
A．friendlyB．strangerC．stupidD．kindly
小題13:
A．thatB．ifC．whereD．when
小題14:
A．to marryB．to be married C．marryingD．married
小題15:
A．YouB．SheC．WhoD．He
小題16:
A．whereB．in whichC．over thereD．that
小題17:
A．troubleB．difficultiesC．thingsD．fun
小題18:
A．writeB．speakC．useD．read
小題19:
A．everyB．theseC．someD．a(chǎn)ll the
小題20:
A．chanceB．situationC．conditionD．time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother had died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States.
Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned（失望的） woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. Like Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.
小題1:The story is about     .
A．Mothering Sunday for Christmas
B．the origin of a special day for mothers
C．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D．how people celebrate Mothers Day
小題2:Anna Jarvis wanted to       .
A．thank her mother for her care
B．introduce a celebration for mothers
C．meet thousands of important people
D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother’s Day
小題3:May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because       .
A．May is in the American spring
B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C．President Wilson liked the date
D．this was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother died
小題4:Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother’s Day when she died because     .
A．her mother was not there to see it
B．she had never been a mother herself
C．people were too interested in making it a business
D．no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 21_,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 22  and ill.
My father was 23 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 24 all that away.Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is  25 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 26  about life,and I told them about one of my  27 . I said that we must very often give things up 28 we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it always 29  that after we give something up,we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father  30 up. He said, “But, Peter,I gave up 31 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say.  32 , he answered his own question: “I 33 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also  34 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(惱怒的)at someone, I  35 remember his words and become 36 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be  37 to give up my small irritations. In this  38  ,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 39 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 40 .
小題1:
A．AfterwardsB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile
小題2:
A．tiredB．weakC．poorD．slowly
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once
小題4:
A．tookB．threwC．sentD．put
小題5:
A．impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless
小題6:
A．worryingB．caringC．talkingD．a(chǎn)sking
小題7:
A．decisionsB．experiencesC．a(chǎn)mbitionsD．beliefs
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．beforeD．till
小題9:
A．suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．requires
小題10:
A．spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened
小題11:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題12:
A．SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly
小題13:
A．hadB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed
小題14:
A．touchedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．warned
小題15:
A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might
小題16:
A．quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happy
小題17:
A．readyB．likelyC．freeD．a(chǎn)ble
小題18:
A．caseB．formC．methodD．way
小題19:
A．doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)wardB．giftC．lessonD．word

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind． Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（機(jī)械師）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-----five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be so well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．
小題1:Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．
A．cheap and strongB．cheap and long
C．fast and expensiveD．strong and slow
小題2:Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．
A．he made many great cars
B．his cars are many
C．he made lots of cars of the same kind
D．both A and B
小題3:The young man became a mechanic，_______．
A．which was his father’s will
B．which was against his own will
C．which was against his father’s will
D．which was the will of both
小題4:The “Model T” was very famous_____．
A．before 1908B．between 1982 and 1908
C．before 1892D．a(chǎn)fter 1908
小題5:Ford built his own car factory_____?
A．in 1903B．in 1908C．in 1913D．in 1897

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps every older generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isn’t it obvious that kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?
However, this summer, my impression of today’s kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity (成熟) and unselfishness — even though she’s just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.
At age 5, Rachel had her long hair cut off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And that’s what she did.
Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called “charity: water”. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 — which had left her just a bit disappointed.
Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachel’s birthday page — charitywater.org/Rachel — and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising.
When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life-support machine. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.
Word spread about Rachel’s last fund-raiser (募捐行動(dòng)). Contributions poured in, often they donated $9. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.
This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE of Rachel?
A．She died at the age of 8.B．She was a cancer patient.
C．She was a warm-hearted girl.D．She founded Locks of Love.
小題2:The underlined word “skipped” in Paragraph 4 probably means “      ”.
A．put off B．gave upC．expectedD．planned
小題3:According to the text, Rachel set up the birthday page to       .
A．make more new friends
B．call on people to donate hair
C．a(chǎn)sk her friends to send her gifts
D．raise money to help African children
小題4:How does the author feel about the young generation now?
A．WorriedB．Critical.C．Appreciative.D．Doubtful
小題5:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Rachel’s last fund-raiser
B．Rachel and her birthday page
C．Kids are addicted to social networks.
D．What’s wrong with the young generation?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day a famous actor had just got into the train with all his luggage when a young man came and   31  down in the seat opposite him. The young man took out a  32  and began to read it, 33  the actor tried to get some   34 in his corner of the carriage.
When he opened his eyes,  he   35  that the young man was looking at him with his   36  open, his book forgotten. The actor shut his eyes and tried to sleep again, 37  every time he opened them, the young man was looking at him with the same excited look .At last, he gave up the attempt(企圖) to sleep, took out a newspaper, put it   38  in front of him and began to read. The young man tried several times to get into conversation with the actor, but   39 .
After a long period of silence the young man said again, “I’m George P. Anderson of Willington, Vermont.” This time the actor put his   40  down and said, “So am I.” That was the end of the conversation.
小題1:
A．layB．satC．lookedD．got
小題2:
A．newspaperB．magazineC．bookD．letter
小題3:
A．whenB．becauseC．a(chǎn)sD．while
小題4:
A．drinkB．helpC．foodD．sleep
小題5:
A．foundB．thoughtC．feltD．expected
小題6:
A．bookB．mouthC．a(chǎn)rmsD．shirt
小題7:
A．butB．thereforeC．soD．however
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)wayB．upC．downD．out
小題9:
A．failedB．succeededC．missedD．refused
小題10:
A．paperB．luggageC．feetD．hands

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low sprits, until we were in high school.
Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
小題1:According to the author, feeling depressed is________.
A．a(chǎn) sure sign of a mental problem in a child
B．a(chǎn) mental state present in all humans, including children
C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development
D．something hardly to be expected in a young child
小題2:Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world________.
A．through connection with society
B．gradually and under guidance
C．naturally without being taught
D．through watching television
小題3:According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from ________.
A．the widespread influence of television
B．the poor arrangement of teaching content
C．the fast pace of human scientific development
D．the rising standard of living
小題4:What does the author think of communication through print for children?
A．It enables children to gain more social information.
B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C．It helps children to read and write well.
D．It can control what children are to learn.
小題5:What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny
B．He thinks the change worthy of note.
C．He considers it a rapid development.
D．He seems to be upset about it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案