15.-How was your trip to Switzerland?
-Perfect 1.How I wish you ______ with us!( 。
A.have beenB.areC.wereD.had been

分析 ---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣?
---太完美了.我多么希望當(dāng)時(shí)您能和我們?cè)谝黄穑?/p>

解答 答案D.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,(常常省去連詞that),表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思可知"您能和我們?cè)谝黄?是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,那么在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+wish (that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞或had+過(guò)去分詞,那么可以排除A、B和C,故答案選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在 wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的情況.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,(常常省去連詞that),表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+wish (that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be 一律用were);例如:I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings.我們希望有翅膀.
②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+wish (that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞或had+過(guò)去分詞;例如:I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
③表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+wish (that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞;例如:I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

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