4.One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had(61)the most beautiful(beautiful) heart in the whole valley.A large crowd(62)gathered(gather),and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,"Why,your heart is not nearly as beautiful as(63)mine."The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart,which was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in,but they didn't fit quite right,and there were several jagged(鋸齒狀的) edges.In fact,in some places there were deep gouges(溝槽) where whole pieces were(64)missing(miss).
The young man laughed."Comparing your heart with mine,mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars."
"Yes,"said the old man,"Yours looks perfect(65)butI would never trade with you.You see,every scar represents a person to(66)whomI have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them,and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces aren't exact,I have some rough edges,which I cherish,because they remind me of(67)thelove we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasn't returned a piece of his or her heart(68)tome.These are the empty gouges.Although these gouges are painful,they stay open,(69)reminding(remind) me of the love I have for those people.So now do you see(70)whattrue beauty is?"

分析 有一天一位年輕人宣布他有一顆最完美的心,很多人敬佩不已.突然一位老人出現(xiàn)了,他說年輕人的心沒有他的心完美.人們看到這位老人的心參差不齊,溝豁縱橫.年輕人笑他的心傷痕累累.老人說自己的心是因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人時(shí)獻(xiàn)出了自己的愛心,有人回報(bào)了他的愛心,有人沒有,這才有了現(xiàn)在的樣子.文章告訴人們?cè)敢飧冻龅娜瞬庞幸活w真正美麗的心.

解答 1.the most beautiful;考查最高級(jí).句中有in the whole valley表示范圍,表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義,即整個(gè)山谷最美的心.  
2.gathered;考查時(shí)態(tài).文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
3.mine;考查代詞.句意表達(dá)的是my heart,作as的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞性物主代詞. 
4.missing;考查分詞.句中miss作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),要用形容詞形式;missing丟失的,失蹤的.     
5.but;考查連詞.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but來連接.
6.whom;考查連詞.句中I have given my love作person的定語(yǔ),是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句;give sth to sb給某人某物;先行詞person指人,且關(guān)系詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),要用whom來引導(dǎo).   
7.the;考查冠詞.句中we shared修飾love,意思是我們分享的愛,表示特指,要用定冠詞來限定.     
8.to;考查短語(yǔ)搭配.return sth to sb歸還某物給某人.     
9.reminding;考查分詞.句中remind  me of the love I have for those people作伴隨狀語(yǔ),要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;remind與they之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞.10.what;考查連詞.句中true beauty is作see的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;從句中缺少表語(yǔ),且指代的事物,要用what來連接.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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