Question

A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more traditional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance（救護車）arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite afraid. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack (發(fā)作)was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery （康復）from his suffering.

1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .

A. to express her helplessness

B. to practise CPR on him

C. to keep him awake

D. to restart his heart

2.What's the right order of the events?

① Izzy kicked Colm. ② Debbie called 999.

③ Izzy learned CPR. ④ Colm's heart stopped.

③ ① ② ④ B. ④ ② ③ ①

C. ③ ④② ① D. ④③ ① ②

3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

4.Why does the author write the news?

A. To describe a serious accident.

B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.

D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

Answer 1

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文范疇，在文中作者主要講述了9歲的小女孩Lzzy當父親心臟病發(fā)作時采取急救的事情。Lzzy的母親曾經教給Lzzy一些急救措施，當看到父親心臟病發(fā)作的時候，她因為手的力氣小，而用腳去踩父親的胸口，以達到使心臟恢復跳動的目的。機智勇敢的Lzzy她不僅救了父親，而且對此也受到了學校的獎勵。

1.小題1】D考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第二段lzzy, nine , restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping on his chest 可知Lzzy自知自己力氣小，用手很難達到急救的目的，她用腳踩父親胸口的目的就是為了讓他的心臟恢復跳動，故答案選D。

2.小題2】C考查細節(jié)理解。本道排序題的解題重點是首尾確定法，文章采取倒敘的手法，先描述了Lzzy對父親采取的急救措施，然后在下文又提到以前母親教給過Lzzy如何急救，所以Lzzy學會急救方法是最先發(fā)生的事情，排除BC選項。再根據作者對事件的敘述可知在父親暈倒后，母親去撥打了急救電話，而她怕醫(yī)生不能及時趕到而又去對父親采取了必要的急救措施，選C。

3.小題3】A考查細節(jié)理解。在文章第八段中作者對Colm，也就是Lzzy的父親進行了介紹，這位卡車司機因病而住院接受治療，然而在出院的第二天病癥又次發(fā)生，以至于呼吸停止，由此可知本段內容主要講述了Colm發(fā)病的事情，故答案選A。

4.小題4】C考查推理判斷。在文章中作者主要講述了當父親發(fā)病，呼吸心臟停止的時候，Lzzy采取急救行動救父親的故事，通過這件事描寫了小女孩lzzy的勇敢，而其他選項內容片面，不能反應文章的中心，故答案選C。

考點：考查人物傳記類閱讀。