Pollution is reducing the fragrance（芬芳） of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) them—endangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.
The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions（排放） of cars prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects’ abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.
Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(香味分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”
The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金魚草),found that the molecules are volatile(易揮發(fā)的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle(車輛)emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.
Already bees, which pollinate most of the world’s crops, are in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.
The crisis(危機(jī)) has now spread to Europe. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”
Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.
小題1: In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees?
A．By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.
B．By disturbing the bees’ ability to attract mates.
C．By weakening the bees’ ability to fight against enemies.
D．By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.
小題2: From the passage we can know that      .
A．Europe is affected greatly by CCD
B．CCD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe
C．no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future
D．European officials have paid much attention to CCD
小題3: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in Danger
B．Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCD
C．Pollution Makes Flowers Lose Their Scent
D．Pollution Causes the Decrease in Flowers

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C

試題分析：
小題1:推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知：在一個(gè)相對干凈的環(huán)境下，香味分子的傳播距離通常是1000到2000米左右，而在一個(gè)被污染的環(huán)境下，傳播的距離通常是200-300米，由此可知，環(huán)境污染主要是通過縮短香味分子的傳播距離的方式來組織花兒吸引蜜蜂授粉。故A正確
小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述，CCD引起了歐洲官員的注意，他們也正在全力調(diào)查CCD是否是導(dǎo)致蜜蜂等昆蟲類動物生活困難的真正元兇。故D正確
小題3:主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句可知，全文主要講述了環(huán)境污染和香味分子之間的聯(lián)系，也就是說，環(huán)境污染讓許多花兒逐漸丟失了本身分泌的香味分子，導(dǎo)致了蜜蜂授粉的困難，從而危及蜜蜂等昆蟲類動物的生活。故C正確
點(diǎn)評：文章主要講述了環(huán)境污染和香味分子之間的關(guān)系。該篇文章集中考察了推斷題和主旨題，要求考生在理解全文的大意，進(jìn)一步捕捉細(xì)節(jié)，再依據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)做出推斷題，做此類題，考生應(yīng)培養(yǎng)自己的推理判斷能力，同時(shí)注意提高閱讀速度。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Left-Handers’ Day
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About ten percent of people around the world are left-handed.
小題1:International Left-handers’ Day aims to（目的是） bring attention to_________.
A．the right-handers
B．the everyday problems
C．the people who have some difficulty using equipment and tools
D．the everyday problems of people who use their left hands
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A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
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小題4:______of people around the world are left-handers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why．
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bamboo（竹） is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
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A．a(chǎn) YoutheaterB．a(chǎn)n art museum
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小題2:What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections.B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet(木偶) making.D．Give performances.
小題3: Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook.B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide.D．A news report.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another .Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie ,it’s their school work which suffers the most. “After school, if they’re busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if you’re filling up that after school time, then it’s during the day that they’re going to be taking a break.”
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B．They might have no time to do the homework.
C．They might not pay much attention to learning.
D．They cannot easily focus on learning during the day.
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小題3:Why should parents limit the activities our children attend?
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B．Because children cannot learn many things.
C．Because children do not have enough sleep.
D．Because children cannot focus on too many activities.
小題4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t be children’s drivers after school.
B．Choose activities for your children wisely.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, a scientist did some experiments．He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy．If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy．If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kicking, hiding their eyes--trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies．The results are different．Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute．Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores．They got into better colleges and had better adult success．The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations （評價(jià)） 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, how to become rich．But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask "how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?" This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important．Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well．They can avoid drugs and alcohol．For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals（煎熬）．No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.
小題1:The scientist did some experiments to         .
A．test children's self control and later success
B．test children's intelligence of ringing the bell
C．find good ways of training children to learn
D．prove that children's education is important
小題2:We can learn from the experiment that        
A．a(chǎn)ll children tried to ring the bell for more candies
B．some children didn't get any candy in the end
C．the children have different self- control
D．the last one to ring the bell is most successful
小題3:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Ways of self-control training
B．Experiments on children's ringing the bell
C．Higher score, better achievements
D．Self-control is the key to success

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:The purpose of advertising is ____.
A．to increase product sales
B．to make a product much better
C．to spend more money
D．to reduce the production
小題2:Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase "hand in hand" ?
A．Here and there. B．Again and again.
C．As usual. D．At the same time.
小題3: What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?
A．A11 the money on advertising was wasted.
B．Not all the advertisements were well designed.
C．A11 the managers knew about advertising then.
D．Managers spent no money on advertising.
小題4:What does the writer think of advertising?
A．Useless.B．Unnecessary.C．Important.D．Wasteful.

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