Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.                      
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."     
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
小題1:
What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A．He made good use of ideas from others.
B．He produced the first car in the world.
C．He knew how to improve auto parts.
D．He invented the production line.
小題2:
Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?            
A．To show off his driving skills.
B．To draw public attention.
C．To learn about new technology.
D．To raise money for his new company.
小題3:
“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to       .
A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D．the sales target for the Ford Company
小題4:
What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?   
A．Producing cars for average customers.
B．Building racing cars of simple design.
C．Designing more car models.
D．Starting more companies.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.可選A。
小題2: 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第3段The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.可得出 B。
小題3:猜測(cè)詞義，有上文In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.可知。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題，由I will build a motor car for the great mass of people可選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electhical generating（發(fā)電）and transmission（輸送）systen for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the suurouding community. The same is true of big solar ppants and the power lines that will be laid dowm to move electricity around.
The 19th century saw land grants（政府撥地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads ,leaving public land in between privately owned land . In much of the west ,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped ,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management ,with the completion or the interstate highway system ,many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well ,have lost their lifeblood and died .
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west .this is not an argument against building then ,we need alternative energy badly .and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now .
So trade-offs will have to be made .some scenic sport will be sacrificed .some species (物種)will be forced to move ,or will be carefully moved to special accommodations ,deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects .
The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter .the 21st century development of the American west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good .but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind ,just like the railroad and the highway .
The money set aside in negotiated trade –offs and the institution that control  will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines .so let’s remember the effects of the railroad and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west .
小題1:
what was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?
A．small towns along the railways became abandoned .
B．some railroad stops remained .
C．land in the west was hard to manage .
D．land grants went into private hands.
小題2:
what is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs ?
A．the transmission of power B．the use of money and power
C．the conservation of solar energyD．the selection of an ideal place
小題3:
what is the author ‘s attitude towards building solar plants ?
A．cautious B．a(chǎn)pproving C．doubtful D．disapproving
小題4:
which is the best title for the passage ?
A．how the railways have affected the west
B．how solar energy could reshape the west
C．how the effects of power plants can be reduced
D．how the problems of the highways have been settled

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romantic languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, operagoers also had a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with the common people. That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or bank-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’ Training Program.
小題1:Which is the main idea of this passage?
A．Opera is famous for its long history.
B．Opera is only performed for rich people.
C．Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D．Young people are not interested in opera.
小題2:The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means _________.
A．breaking up the old rulesB．changing the dresses
C．making the audience at easeD．a(chǎn)dvertising themselves
小題3:Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because _________.
A．they can be performed in public libraries
B．short versions are easy to perform
C．it is hard to find long versions
D．they can make people interested
小題4:The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to _________.
A．celebrate its 75th anniversary
B．reduce the cost
C．a(chǎn)ttract young people
D．make Cinderella popular
小題5: From the passage we can infer that _________.
A．the tickets for opera are very expensive
B．opera is performed in a difficult language
C．opera is not so popular an art form today
D．students enjoy performing opera very much

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside.
There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long.
There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures.
Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass.
It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed.
Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere.
“And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled.
This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film.
Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films.
Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映機(jī)) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time.
Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions.
“We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan.
Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene.
小題1:. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________.
A．living in Broome is inconvenient
B．the life in Broome is boring
C．few people like to live in Broome
D．Broome is simple but vast
小題2:.Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________.
A．it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world
B．the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass
C．it was built by some constructor from Hollywood
D．a(chǎn)ll the films were imported here from Hollywood
小題3:. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________.
A．a(chǎn) placeB．a(chǎn) filmC．a(chǎn) movie starD．a(chǎn) country fellow
小題4:. It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by ________.
A．its peacefulnessB．its beautiful sunset
C．the Sun PicturesD．the gallery of movie stars

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I have never heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia, whose names are always ending in “stan.” For decades, even centuries, Central Asia has been out of focus, a blank on the map of empires. Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov, from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, says, “Throughout this Fashion Week project, we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people, preparing the country for the international tourism market. It is an opportunity as well as an investment.” What he says is right. If you just give it a glimpse (一瞥), you’ll find out that the flavor (風(fēng)情) of the Silk Road is still there.
As part of the route for Silk Road traders and migrating tribes through its epic(史詩的) history, Kyrgyzstan, like other Central Asian countries, is a vast place of desert, grassland and mountain ranges. It is not widely known that Kyrgyzstan is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s birthplace.
Bishkek, the place holding Fashion Week, is the capital and industrial center of independent Kyrgyzstan. It is a relaxed, handsome place with wide streets and large amounts of greenery. Especially in the autumn of November, the yellow leaves falling everywhere make the whole city a legend in fall. The mountains are just at its rear, in that case a unique scene of picturesque beauty is composed by snow-white peaks, lakes and the urban Landscape.
Today, Ala-Too Square is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek. The “White House,” the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government, is just at the west of the square. Behind this is Panfilov Park, a great place to head for a national holiday. The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite, which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts, featuring Kyrgyz jewelry, rugs and works by local artists.
One of the joys besides the scenery is the openness of the people. Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races, 47 percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz. Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing, accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep: hills always covered with grass and wild flowers. Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.
小題1:   According to the passage, Kyrgyzstan used to be ___________.
A．a(chǎn)n international fashion centreB．a(chǎn)n important part of Silk Road
C．the focus of the worldD．a(chǎn) vast desert land in Central Asia
小題2:   The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed to __________.
A．start a revolution in KyrgyzstanB．a(chǎn)ttract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan
C．promote tourism in KyrgyzstanD．celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan
小題3:   Which of the statements is NOT ture according to the passage?
A．Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.
B．Panfilov Park is a popular destination for local people during holidays.
C．The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.
D．The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.
小題4:   What is the most important message the author wants to convey in the passage?
A．Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.
B．Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.
C．The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.
D．The natural and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When the shooting of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was complete, it was much more than a movie wrap-up (結(jié)束).
Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley, told The Sunday Times that he’s happy to have the time for romance now filming is over. Emma Watson, who is Hermione Granger in the movies, said she looked forward to “finally being free, being my own person” – a change signaled by her new haircut.
Daniel Radcliffe, who has been the face of the boy wizard since 2001, said that he “did cry like a little girl” when the last movie finished.
“It’s like the ending of a relationship,” he told The Vancouver Sun. “There’s a sense of, ‘God, what am I going to do now?’” He said he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”.
Along with the three actors, Harry Potter fans, now in their late teens, came of age with J.K. Rowling’s characters. For them, the last film isn’t just a goodbye to a decade of magic, but the close of their childhoods.
“We are the Harry Potter generation,” Canadian Andrea Hill, 19, told The Vancouver Sun. “We started in elementary school, reading about a boy our age who was going through the same things we were going through. We grew up, so did he.”
For Emily Chahal, an 18-year-old student, the series has been an inspiring journey. “That first book was what started my love of literature. It was the inspiration for everything – really teaching me to appreciate my friends, and to face difficulties with a sense of courage,” she said. “I have a sense of sadness. The end of the movies is kind of the end of my childhood, too.”
Fortunately, to the delight of die-hard fans, there are many things that keep the boy wizard alive. For example, in June this year, a Harry Potter theme park opened in Florida, US.
Some schools in the US and UK also have Quidditch teams – players ride broomsticks. “We’re not waiting anymore to see what happens to Harry next,” Hill told The Vancouver Sun. She founded a Quidditch club at Carleton University in Canada. “We’re still engaged in that magical world.”
小題1:.
How did Emma Watson feel when she finished the shooting of the Harry Potter series?
A．She cried like a little girl.
B．She was ready to move onto something new.
C．She was happy to have the time for romance.
D．She felt it was like the end of a relationship.
小題2:.
. What did Daniel Radcliffe mean by saying he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”?
A．He was bored with life in Hogwarts.
B．He couldn’t wait to graduate from Hogwarts.
C．He missed life in Hogwarts now he had left.
D．He was looking forward to new life out of Hogwarts.
小題3:.
. The series has brought Emily Chahal all the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the chance to live in a magical world
B．the courage to face difficulties
C．the appreciation of her friends
D．encouragement to love literature
小題4:.
What is the main focus of the article?
A．Celebration of the close of childhood.
B．Fans’ love for the Harry Potter series.
C．Mixed feelings about the end of the series.
D．Excited anticipation of the opening of the Harry Potter theme park.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's not every week that England's greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon （艾芬河的吟游詩人） has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment．
In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was unveiled in London．
The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer's death．
The painting had been owned by a family descended from Shakespeare's literary patron （文學(xué)贊助人） tor hundreds of years without them ever knowing who the man in the picture was．
Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was a likeness of Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery where he saw a portrait that had, until 70 years ago, been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare．
Mr Cobhe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries．
The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare's hometown Stratford-upon-Avon．
In a separate story, archaeologists in London believe they have unearthed the remains of Shakespeare's first theatre．
The site was excavated（發(fā)掘） by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576．
Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was premiered （首次公演）．
It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved timber by timber to the South Bank of the Thames, where a reconstruction of the theatre now stands．
小題1:．What is the story mainly about?
A．The remains of the first theatre．B．Shakespeare's portrait．
C．Early life of Shakespeare．D．Great works of Shakespeare．
小題2:．What does the underlined word "unveiled" mean in the passage?
A．made publicB．found outC．on saleD．sold out
小題3:．Before visiting the exhibition, Alec Cobbe ___   _．
A．knew his painting was a copy of the portrait of Shakespeare
B．thought his painting was a little like Shakespeare
C．realized his painting was very valuable
D．was unknown who the man in the painting was
小題4:．Which of the following is true?
A．The site was the first theater Shakespeare built．
B．Romeo and Juliet was first put on in 1576．
C．The theatre was pulled down to make place for a new one．
D．The theatre rebuilt stands on the South Bank of the Thames．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, online high schools in America have sparked (激發(fā)) a debate about whether or not taxpayers’ money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they don’t have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs.
Some students only use online classes to supplement their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses.
However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs. 
Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers can’t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what they’re having difficulty with.  
Additionally, even though online schooling accommodates (顧及) students who live in more remote states, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable communication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes won’t learn social etiquette (禮節(jié)), and will be treated differently by their peers.
Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers’ money on online schools in extreme cases.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Whether students should study at online schools.
B．Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.
C．Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools.
D．Whether traditional schools should be replaced.
小題2:According to the passage, online schooling _____.
A．is helpful to students living in remote regions
B．a(chǎn)llows students to work together
C．makes it possible for students to get immediate help
D．develops students’ critical thinking
小題3:According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _____.
A．might lose interest in learning
B．would play online games
C．could not receive teachers’ help
D．could not become fully developed
小題4: What is the author’s attitude?
A．Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all.
B．Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than real schools.
C．Taxpayers’ money should be spent on online schools conditionally.
D．Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare； there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted； and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
　　Before a couple is married，they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready，then comes the most exciting moment.
　　The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will "give her away". The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar， the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward， for better， for worse， for richer， for poorer， in sickness and in health， to love and to cherish， till death do us part". Following the vows， the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
　　After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church， friends often chase them in cars， honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.
小題1: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Introducing the kinds of wedding in the USA
B．introducing the whole procedure of the wedding in the USA
C．Introducing the traditional wedding ceremony in the USA
D．Introducing a forgetful wedding party in the USA
小題2:Which of the following sentences is true?
A．In American ,before a couple are married, they never get engaged.
B．It is an old custom to wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the right hand.
C．They don’t invite the relatives who live far away to the wedding party.
D．The couple will go on their honeymoon on the very wedding day.
小題3:Which is the last but one step of the wedding ceremony?
A．The bride carrying a bouquet enters with her father who will "give her away"
B．t he bride and groom exchange vows
C．the couple exchange rings
D．The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played

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