11.Gandhi,an Indian national hero,(69)is regarded (regard) as the father of the Indian nation,a fighter for freedom and equality,and a spiritual leader.
He was born in India in 1869.(70)Following (follow) the local custom,he got married at the age of 13.In 1888he sailed to England,(71)where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.On his return to India,he (72)was sent (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and started a magazine  (73)to fight (fight) for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915,when India was controlled by the British.(74)Determined(determine) to defend the territory,he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the (75)independence(depend) for his country.In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.(76)However,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947.(77)Unfortunately(fortunate),Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died(78)on January 30th,1948.

分析 甘地被稱作"印度之父".他出生于1869年,遵從當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗,十三歲就結(jié)婚了.1888年,他在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了三年法律,成了一名律師.后來在他被派往南非時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的種族歧視特別嚴(yán)重,在那里,為了獲得平等的權(quán)力,他建立了一個(gè)組織,開辦了一家雜志.1915年他回到印度,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)印度人民反對(duì)英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治.在這場(chǎng)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)中,包括甘地在內(nèi)的很多印度人被投入監(jiān)獄,但是斗爭(zhēng)沒有停止.1947年印度獲得了勝利,不幸的是,1948年他被一個(gè)反對(duì)他主張的印度人槍殺.

解答 69.is regarded.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.regard做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示"當(dāng)做",和主語(yǔ)Gandhi之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用  is regarded.
70.Following.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. Follow 做原因狀語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用 Following,表示"遵從當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗".    
71.where.考查定語(yǔ)從句.修飾先行詞 England,where做定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ),表示"在英國(guó),他學(xué)習(xí)了三年法律,成了一名律師."
72.was sent.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).表示"他被派往南非."
73.to fight.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.動(dòng)詞不定式to fight 做formed an organization and started a magazine 的目的狀語(yǔ),表示"為了獲得平等的權(quán)力,他建立了一個(gè)組織,開辦了一家雜志."
74.Determined.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.Determine在句子里充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用Determined.
  75.independence.考查派生詞.和名詞短語(yǔ) an end to the British rule 并列用名詞 independence,表示"獨(dú)立". 
76.However.考查連詞.根據(jù) In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison(在這場(chǎng)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)中,包括甘地在內(nèi)的很多印度人被投入監(jiān)獄)和the struggles never stopped(斗爭(zhēng)沒有停止)的句義可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However,因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào),所以不用but.
77.Unfortunately.考查派生詞.根據(jù)Gandhi was shot by an Indian 可知這是一件不幸的事,修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞 Unfortunately.
78.on.考查介詞.根據(jù)January 30th,1948可知用on.具體某一天前用on.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空.時(shí)間前介詞的用法:
1.in 月、季節(jié)、年、晚上(in the evening)
2.on 具體某一天或特定某一天的早、中、晚.(就是在早、中、晚前加修飾詞.)(如:on Sunday evening/on yesterday morning等).
3.a(chǎn)t 時(shí)刻,小的時(shí)間點(diǎn).a(chǎn)t seven o'clock 等.

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