When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohn Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed(稱謂)as Mrs. Sohn.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans, some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles(使困惑)English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents. They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de (of). This affects(影響)how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father’s family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed(顛倒). Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
(1) The story of Bill Clinton is used to ________.
[ ]
A.improve US-Korean relations
B.introduce the topic of the text
C.describe his visit to Korea
D.tell us how to address a person
(2) The word“gears”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
[ ]
(3) When a woman marries in Korea, she ________.
[ ]
A.continues to use her family name
B.uses her husband’s given name
C.shares her husband’s family name
D.a(chǎn)dds her husband’s given name to hers
(4) To address a married woman properly, you’d better ________.
[ ]
A.use her middle name
B.use her husband’s first name
C.a(chǎn)sk her which name she likes
D.change the order of her names
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-25各題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。
When sailors are allowed ashore (登岸) after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. 1 this reason, the navy (海軍) 2 has its police in big ports. 3 sailors cause trouble, the police come and 4them.
One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 5 a bar(酒吧)in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 6 the furniture in the bar. The officer 7 the police guard that evening said that he 8 immediately.
Now, officers who 9 and punish the sailors who were 10 drunk usually choose 11 policeman they could find to go with them. 12 this particular officer did not do this. Instead, he chose the smallest and 13 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 14 the sailor. Another officer who 15 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard choose 16 small man. 17 he said to him. "Why 18 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 19."
"Yes, you are 20 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly 21 I 22 this small man. If you saw two policemen coming 23 you, and one of them was 24 the other, which one 25 you attack(攻擊)?"
(1) |
A. In spite of |
B. Because of |
C. For |
D. To |
[ ] |
(2) |
A. always |
B. seldom |
C. forever |
D. sometimes |
[ ] |
(3) |
A. As |
B. Where |
C. Wherever |
D. Whenever |
[ ] |
(4) |
A. meet with |
B. deal with |
C. meet |
D. judge |
[ ] |
(5) |
A. about |
B. from |
C. in |
D. of |
[ ] |
(6) |
A. was breaking |
B. would break |
C. had broken into |
D. was breaking in |
[ ] |
(7) |
A. charging |
B. charged by |
C. in charge of |
D.in charge from |
[ ] |
(8) |
A. was leaving |
B. is coming |
C. will leave |
D. would come |
[ ] |
(9) |
A. would go |
B. need come |
C. dared come |
D. had to go |
[ ] |
(10) |
A. very |
B. very much |
C. heavily |
D. much more |
[ ] |
(11) |
A. the biggest |
B. a much bigger |
C. a bigger |
D. a big |
[ ] |
(12) |
A. In fact |
B. But |
C. So |
D. And |
[ ] |
(13) |
A. strong-looking |
B. weakest-looking |
C. stronger-looking |
D. strongest-looking |
[ ] |
(14) |
A. seize |
B. caught |
C. get rid of |
D. deal |
[ ] |
(15) |
A. was |
B. had been |
C. would be |
D. happened to be |
[ ] |
(16) |
A. such an |
B. so a |
C. such a |
D. a such |
[ ] |
(17) |
A. Yet |
B. But |
C. So |
D. Then |
[ ] |
(18) |
A. don't |
B. didn't |
C. can't |
D. do |
[ ] |
(19) |
A. had got drunk |
B. is drunk |
C. is drinking |
D. drank |
[ ] |
(20) |
A. all |
B. very |
C. too |
D. quite |
[ ] |
(21) |
A. how |
B. what |
C. why |
D. that |
[ ] |
(22) |
A. will carry |
B. take |
C. am taking |
D. am holding |
[ ] |
(23) |
A. up |
B. at |
C. onto |
D. towards |
[ ] |
(24) |
A. not smaller than |
B. as big as |
C. as small as |
D. much smaller than |
[ ] |
(25) |
A. would |
B. will |
C. shall |
D. can |
[ ] |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空
A Joke on a Friend
Mark twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories which are still popular in many countries today.Mark Twain was also famous in his day 1 a public speaker.In his speaking Mark Twain always liked 2 funny stories.He also liked to listen to funny stories and to 3 his friends.One day one of his friends 4 his wallet and asked him 5 his train fare for him.
“But I don’t have enough money to pay 6 your fare and my fare,”Mark Twain said.
The friend didn’t know 7 to do.He was very sad. “We can do this.”said Mark Twain.“We can 8 the train and when the conductor comes to take the tickets you can hide 9 my seat.”
Later, 10 ,on the train,when the conductor came to take the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets 11 for Mark Twain and one for his friend.Then 12 a loud voice,Mark Twain explained.
“My friend here is a 13 strange man.When he travels on a train he doesn’t like to sit 14 a seat.He prefers 15 on the floor under the seat.”
Of course,everybody in the train then looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
1. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.as |
B.f |
C.to |
D.about |
2. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to say |
B.to make |
C.to speak |
D.to tell |
3. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.make a joke about | B.have a joke with | ||
C.play jokes on |
D.play a trick on |
||
4. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.lost |
B.loss |
C.lose |
D.losed |
5. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to buy |
B.to cost |
C.to pay |
D.to charge |
6. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.between |
B.both |
C.either |
D.as well as |
7. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.where |
B.how |
C.which |
D.what |
8. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.get on |
B.go on |
C.get in |
D.go in |
9. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.behind |
B.under |
C.below |
D.beside |
10. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.however |
B.whatever |
C.whenever |
D.wherever |
11. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.a |
B.one |
C.a ticket |
D.the one |
12. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.at |
B.over |
C.in |
D.on |
13. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.more |
B.much |
C.quite |
D.very |
14. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.on |
B.onto |
C.at |
D.by |
15. | |||
[ ] |
|||
A.to lay |
B.to lie |
C.to laying |
D.to be lying |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空
Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman.He 1 the US from time to time.While he was 2 at a hotel on a visit to Chicago,he put his bag on the 3 .A few minutes 4 ,Mr Yamamoto reached down for it,but it was 5 .Inside it were about $ 900,his passport(護(hù)照), 6 of his family,and his 7 tickets to Japan.
But three weeks 8 he returned to Tokyo,Mr Yamamoto 9 an envelope.There was 10 inside but his passport,his airline tickets,photos of his family and 11 orders for more than $900 and a 12 from Mr Joseph Loveras.It said:
“I 13 this money order and the things … will make you believe in the 14 of Chicago.”
The next 15 he travelled to the US,Mr Yamamoto 16 Mr Loveras.He was a 67-year-old sick man with a total 17 of $ 493 a month.
He explained that he 18 the bag on a street corner and 19 the money and the tickets in the top part of the 20 .He changed the money into money orders and 21 his own money to send it to Japan.
Mr Yamamoto was very 22 by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him 23 he would go to all the trouble to return 24 to me.He told me that if he had not done it,it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his 25 .”
Now they have become friends,and Mr Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the US.
1. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.understands |
B.studies |
C.visits |
D.calls |
|
2. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.looking |
B.living |
C.telephoning |
D.sleeping |
|
3. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.table |
B.floor |
C.car |
D.computer |
|
4. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.later |
B.a(chǎn)go |
C.before |
D.earlier |
|
5. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.open |
B.broken |
C.down |
D.gone |
|
6. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.information |
B.photos |
C.names |
D.letters |
|
7. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.coming |
B.return |
C.written |
D.waste |
|
8. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.when |
B.before |
C.a(chǎn)fter |
D.till |
|
9. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.received |
B.a(chǎn)ccepted |
C.picked up |
D.heard from |
|
10. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.a(chǎn)nything |
B.something |
C.everything |
D.nothing |
|
11. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.money |
B.post |
C.spoken |
D.bank |
|
12. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.record |
B.letter |
C.programme |
D.passage |
|
13. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.decide |
B.believe |
C.hope |
D.learn |
|
14. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.service |
B.hotels |
C.police |
D.people |
|
15. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.day |
B.hour |
C.time |
D.way |
|
16. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.looked for |
B.looked after |
C.called at |
D.called on |
|
17. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.unmber |
B.income |
C.saving |
D.cost |
|
18. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.bought |
B.tried |
C.saw |
D.picked |
|
19. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.found |
B.paid |
C.passed |
D.changed |
|
20. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.bus |
B.bag |
C.jpise |
D.wall |
|
21. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.shared |
B.got |
C.wasted |
D.spent |
|
22. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.excited |
B.surprised |
C.moved |
D.frigtened |
|
23. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.how |
B.when |
C.whether |
D.why |
|
24. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.things |
B.everything |
C.the bag |
D.the money |
|
25. |
||||
[ ] |
||||
A.life |
B.country |
C.city |
D.family |
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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.
“Stop that noise, ” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “On, help! help! I’m sure I’m 4 . ”
Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.
“Where is my shirt? ” he asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my 7 stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9
that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can’t you? ”
“No, I can’t. Go, go, go, ”his wife shouted, “ 11 you will find me dead 12
the morning. ”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.
“I’m 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor, ” she said, softly.
Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor’s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who’s there? ”
“Oh, Doctor, ”Peter called up to him, “I’ve very 17 news for you. My wife 18
ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. So you need not come. Go back to 20 now, and sleep well!”
1. A. driver B. nurse
C. doctor D. child
2. A. terrible B. interesting
C. surprising D. wonderful
3. A. bed B. sleep
C. dream D. hospital
4. A. walking B. dying
C. aching D. sleeping
5. A. dressing B. wearing
C. raising D. working
6. A. very B. so
C. too D. quite
7. A. good B. bad
C. wrong D. poor
8. A. down B. off
C. on D. up
9. A. surprised B. afraid
C. certain D. worried
10. A. before B. for
C. to D. until
11. A. and B. but
C. so D. or
12. A. after B. in
C. before D. until
13. A. after B. when
C. before D. while
14. A. good B. wrong
C. all right D. right
15. A. fast B. slowly
C. hurriedly D. happily
16. A. everyone B. someone
C. no one D. doctors
17. A. good B. bad
C. necessary D. ill
18. A. fell B. stayed
C. grew D. failed
19. A. gone off B. missed
C. pleased D. left
20. A. your home B. your bedroom
C. your dream D. bed
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
In the middle of the night, Peter’s wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach! Get the 1 !”
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.
“Stop that noise, ” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “On, help! help! I’m sure I’m 4 . ”
Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.
“Where is my shirt? ” he asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my 7 stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9
that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can’t you? ”
“No, I can’t. Go, go, go, ”his wife shouted, “ 11 you will find me dead 12
the morning. ”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.
“I’m 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor, ” she said, softly.
Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor’s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who’s there? ”
“Oh, Doctor, ”Peter called up to him, “I’ve very 17 news for you. My wife 18
ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. So you need not come. Go back to 20 now, and sleep well!”
1. A. driver B. nurse
C. doctor D. child
2. A. terrible B. interesting
C. surprising D. wonderful
3. A. bed B. sleep
C. dream D. hospital
4. A. walking B. dying
C. aching D. sleeping
5. A. dressing B. wearing
C. raising D. working
6. A. very B. so
C. too D. quite
7. A. good B. bad
C. wrong D. poor
8. A. down B. off
C. on D. up
9. A. surprised B. afraid
C. certain D. worried
10. A. before B. for
C. to D. until
11. A. and B. but
C. so D. or
12. A. after B. in
C. before D. until
13. A. after B. when
C. before D. while
14. A. good B. wrong
C. all right D. right
15. A. fast B. slowly
C. hurriedly D. happily
16. A. everyone B. someone
C. no one D. doctors
17. A. good B. bad
C. necessary D. ill
18. A. fell B. stayed
C. grew D. failed
19. A. gone off B. missed
C. pleased D. left
20. A. your home B. your bedroom
C. your dream D. bed
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