Question

【題目】Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take their baggage to catch The True North,the cross-Canada train.On the way to the station, he【1】 (chat) about their trip.You are going to see some great scenery.【2】( go)eastward,You will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well aswide rivers and large cities.some people have the idea 【3】You can cross Canada in less than five days,but they forget the fact 【4】Canada is 5,5000 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada,s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s,s most beautiful city,【5】(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Oceans.skiing in the Rocky Mountains and 【6】(sail) in the harbour 【7】( make)Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live【8】 Its population is increasing rapidly .the coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.it is so wet there that the Trees are 【9】(extreme)tall, some 【10】(measure)over 90 metres

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】chatted

【2】going

【3】that

【4】that

【5】surrounded

【6】sailing

【7】make

【8】in

【9】extremely

【10】measuring

【解析】本文講的是Danny Lin要去加拿大旅行，借此對加拿大的大致風(fēng)景和一些地理常識做了簡要介紹。

【1】考察動詞時態(tài)。本文時態(tài)是一般過去時，chat應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去時chatted。

【2】考察現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞位于句首，作條件狀語，表示“往東走”。

【3】考察同位語從句。分析從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子成分完整。因此此處應(yīng)是idea的同位語從句，同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

【4】考察同位語從句。同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。

【5】考察狀語從句。此處從句與主句的主語都為it，因此從句省略主語和be動詞。“城市被群山和太平洋包圍”，用surrounded by表示被動關(guān)系。

【6】考察動名詞做主語。與前面Skiing in the Rocky Mountains保持一致，此處sail變?yōu)?/span>sailing。

【7】考察動詞形式。此處主語是Skiing and sailing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)且句子描述的是客觀事實，因此動詞用原型make。

【8】考察固定搭配。live有多種意思，當作為生活、居住講時，為不及物動詞，后面不能直接加名詞。通常加in，表示居住在……。

【9】考察副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，形容詞本身不能修飾形容詞，因此用副詞形式extremely。

【10】考察狀語從句。measure意思是（指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為，此處表示樹高……米。measure與主語tree是主動關(guān)系，因此在省略了主語和be動詞的狀語從句中應(yīng)用measuring。