Minimalism (簡約主義) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.
You might think nostalgically(懷舊的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.
Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.
Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.
Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.
小題1:In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to      .
A.introduce a topicB.present his own idea
C.describe a sceneD.offer an argument
小題2:Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because       .
A.they haven’t had any life-changing experiences
B.they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff
C.they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away
D.they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them
小題3:Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?                          
A.It takes the burden off her while she is moving.
B.It reduces her attachment to her personal things.
C.It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.
D.It helps her to realize how true life is.
小題4:By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer means       
A.little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life
B.minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations
C.minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality
D.life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Minimalism brings happiness.
B.Minimalism is applied in many fields.
C.Minimalism makes people think nostalgically.
D.Minimalism is about able to move.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析:本文主要敘述的是簡約主義給我們的生活所帶來的好處,可以讓我們更加自由,可以去除我們很多的負(fù)擔(dān)等。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)第一段Minimalism (簡約主義) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.這是給出了簡約主義的定義,也是引出了我們下面要討論的話題,故A正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段3,4,5行I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?”說明阻止人們這樣做的是人們寄存在這些物品上的記憶,讓我們難以割舍。故B正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)2,3,4段內(nèi)容And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things和When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place.以及Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want說明ABC三項都是作者支持“minimalism”的原因,D項文章中沒有提及。故D符合要求。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)本句Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans.說明因為我們是有感情的人類,所以對于那些我們以前使用的東西我們有很多難以割舍的感情,雖然簡約主義有很多的優(yōu)點,但是仍然有一些例外的情況。所以根據(jù)不同的情況有不同的說明。故B正確。
小題5:A 主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是簡約主義給我們的生活所帶來的好處,可以讓我們更加自由,可以去除我們很多的負(fù)擔(dān)等。故A正確。
點評:本文主要敘述的是簡約主義給我們的生活所帶來的好處,可以讓我們更加自由,可以去除我們很多的負(fù)擔(dān)等。主要測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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小題13:
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小題14:
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A.walking B.ridingC.runningD.driving
小題2:
A.Lived B.survivedC.existedD.escaped
小題3:
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小題4:
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A.sufferingB.causingC.bearingD.catching
小題6:
A.upB.offC.backD.down
小題7:
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A.tissuesB.presentsC.pillsD.candies
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B.She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C.She is a third-grade teacher.
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A.something untidyB.someone dangerousC.something dirtyD.someone lazy
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A.She used to put herself down a lot.
B.She often goes to church.
C.She was in charge of a workshop.
D.She used to be too shy to talk to others.
小題5:What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A.She is ready to turn to God for help.
B.She will be kind to all children.
C.She won’t insult(侮辱) herself as well as others.
D.She is willing to be a child of God.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.Patients will ask their doctors for euthanasia if they are afraid of illness.
B.Australia, Canada and the US speak highly of the law of euthanasia.
C.All people in Australia don’t share the positive attitude to euthanasia
D.If a patient requests death, he should sign a certificate after 48 hours.
小題2:The underlined sentence in Para 2, “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.” means that observers are prepared to learn the news that         .
A.some other countries pass similar laws
B.Australia has to put an end to euthanasia
C.people begin to change attitudes to euthanasia
D.different effects result from the game of dominoes
小題3:Which is NOT the reason for Australia to become the first country to pass the law of euthanasia?
A.Australia has advanced technology of extending life.
B. Australians realize suffering from a terrible disease is worse than death.
C.Australia is faced with a growing ageing population.
D.Australians find it easy to deal with the moral and practical influence.
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that          .
A.Australia passed the law of euthanasia by the vote of 15 to 10
B.John and his group are in favor of the law of euthanasia in Australia.
C.a(chǎn)n adult patient can request euthanasia by a deadly injection or pill
D.Lloyd has seen many people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen.
小題5:What’s the author’s attitude to euthanasia?
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy: Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven't thought about it, don't have it on their schedule, didn't know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.
I can't count the times I called my sister and said,“How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would gasp and stammer(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說), “I can't. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday. I had a late breakfast. It looks like rain.”And my personal favorite response:“It's just Monday.”She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I've tried to be a little more flexible.
Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “I'm going to”,“I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”
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My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy.
Now go on and have a nice day. Do something you WANT to, not something on your SHOULD DO list.
小題1:The example of the writer's sister serves as__________.
A.a(chǎn)n argumentB.a(chǎn)n introductionC.a(chǎn) supportD.a(chǎn) conclusion
小題2:The writer thinks that the underlined excuse “It's just Monday.”is acceptable, because __________.
A.it is still likely that they can have lunch together some time later
B.it sounds most reasonable of all the excuses.
C.it shows respect for the writer's suggestion
D.it indicates the time when they can have lunch together
小題3:The underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”.
A.a(chǎn)ppropriateB.influentialC.practicalD.evident
小題4:What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?
A.To suggest how time flies.
B.To persuade busy people to relax.
C.To advise people to keep their promise.
D.To convince readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The Hand
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun work to draw a picture of  36  for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be  37   to be economically(經(jīng)濟(jì)上) poor, but still many would  38   a big holiday dinner with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the   39   of most of her students’ art. And they really were.
But Douglas made a   40   kind of picture, for Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of pity and love,  41  and unhappy. As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess the pain Douglas felt  42   those sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When he was  43  to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a  44  ---nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His picture brought out the heated  45  of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers  46   turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and  47   people. And so the discussion went --- until the teacher   48   forgot the young artist.
  49 the children had gone on to do other work, she   50 Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a very low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the  51    when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there and how  52   she had said, “Take your hand, Douglas, and we’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most   53   for his teacher’s hand.
Brushing aside tears, she went on with her work.
In fact, people  54   not always say “Thanks”. But they would remember the hand that  55   .
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing D.everything
小題2:
A.suggestedB.imagined C.encouraged D.thought
小題3:
A.have B.shareC.prefer D.a(chǎn)sk
小題4:
A.homework B.subjects C.classesD.thoughts
小題5:
A.good B.encouraging C.different D.exciting
小題6:
A.merry B.naughty C.weak D.lively
小題7:
A.behind B.beside C.before D.a(chǎn)round
小題8:
A.ordered B.told C.forced D.spoken
小題9:
A.gift B.person C.hand D.wonder
小題10:
A.thought B.laughter C.eyes D.discussion
小題11:
A.keep B.need C.buyD.sell
小題12:
A.look at B.care for C.take awayD.drive off
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)lways B.a(chǎn)lmost C.usuallyD.therefore
小題14:
A.Before B.Because C.Since D.When
小題15:
A.looked at B.pointed at C.turned to D.looked to
小題16:
A.chances B.forms C.ways D.times
小題17:
A.seldomB.often C.soon D.much
小題18:
A.thankful B.calm C.pleased D.comfortable
小題19:
A.couldB.must C.should D.might
小題20:
A.moved onB.went out C.helped out D.reached out

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