分析 本文主要講述了水彩畫的起源和發(fā)展歷史.
解答 DADA
21.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一、二、四段句首的"Watercolor is the oldest paints known.""Fresco(壁畫),one of the greatest of all art forms,is done with watercolor.""The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until in the twentieth century."可推知,本文主要講述了水彩畫的起源和發(fā)展.故答案選D.
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.可知,最早的水彩畫家應(yīng)該是在山洞居住的人們,故答案為A.
23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"The English have a widely known love for the outdoors and also small,private pictures.The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them."可知,水彩畫之所以再次在英國盛行是因為水彩畫的柔和對他們有極強(qiáng)的吸引力.故答案選D.
24.A 推理判斷題.由文章最后一段可知,美國趕超英國成了水彩畫中心,并隨之涌現(xiàn)了很多著名的水彩畫家,故接下來很可能會講到的是美國著名的水彩畫家的作品.故答案選A.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.
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