【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
【答案】
【1】thank改為thankful
【2】come改為coming
【小題3】dreamed改為dreaming
【4】And改為But
【5】去掉in
【6】she改為who
【7】too改為so
【8】find后面加it
【9】in改為at
【10】planned改為plan
【解析】
試題分析:短文改錯(cuò)主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)名詞、介詞、代詞、形容詞等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和定語從句、名詞性從句等語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。其中,時(shí)態(tài)是必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
【1】考查固定句型。be thankful to sb for sth因某事感謝某人,故把thank改為thankful。
【2】考查形容詞作定語。the coming summer vacation即將到來的暑假,故把come改為coming。
【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。have been doing sth一直在做某事,I和dream是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不表示被動(dòng),故把dreamed改為dreaming。
【4】考查并列連詞。句意:這個(gè)暑假我恐怕不能去找你了,與上一句意思相反,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把And改為But。
【5】考查介詞。當(dāng)有this修飾時(shí),不用介詞,故去掉in。
【6】考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號(hào),是非限制性定語從句,缺少主語,故把she改為who。
【7】考查固定句型。so...that...如此......以至于......,故把too改為so。
【8】考查it作形式賓語。it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,故把find后面加it。
【9】考查固定短語。at present現(xiàn)在,目前,故把in改為at。
【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。短文使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且根據(jù)if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)可進(jìn)行判斷,故把planned改為plan。
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