【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Great Wall of China 1 (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2 a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 3 (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China.

In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 4 (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5 wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for four horses or ten men 6 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 7 soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8 (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9 (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying --- “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10 (be) not a true man.”

【答案】

1was listed

2like

3covering

4joined

5the

6to walk

7which

8attractive

9importance

10is

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。長(zhǎng)城自秦始皇時(shí)期開(kāi)始修建,歷經(jīng)幾千年,花費(fèi)無(wú)數(shù)人力和財(cái)力,貫穿中國(guó)東西上千公里。以前長(zhǎng)城作為抵御外敵的工事,而現(xiàn)在它是旅游勝地,并且在1987年被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

1考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)in 1987判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The Great Wall of Chinalist之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故填was listed。

2考查介詞。句意:就像一條巨龍,它蜿蜒穿過(guò)沙漠、草地和山脈,覆蓋了中國(guó)從東到西上千公里。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填表“像”的介詞,故填like。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,itcover是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填covering。

4考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,wallsjoin(連接)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填joined。

5考查冠詞。此處的wall特指“長(zhǎng)城”,故應(yīng)在wall前加定冠詞,故填the。

6考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)adj + enough for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠以至于可以做某事,其中不定式是賓補(bǔ),故填to walk

7考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞watchtowers在從句中充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。

8考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞spots,故填attractive。

9考查名詞。根據(jù)形容詞historical判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞,故填importance

10考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)槭侵V語(yǔ),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又主語(yǔ)是he,故填is。

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