Neighbors rescued a woman from her burning home early Monday morning，and three firefighters were hurt putting out the flames in Green Bay.
The fire was discovered around 4 o'clock at a three-story home in the South Quincy Street on the city's east side. Investigators(調(diào)查者) say 68-year-old Mary Taylor lives there with her two dogs.
“I got out of bed and went to the front window and could hear somebody was yelling(叫喊)，‘Fire!’” Curt Dworak said.When he realized what was happening, he threw on some clothes and ran to help. “I was just hoping Mary wasn't in there，but her car was in the driveway，so I just reacted,” he said, “I just broke the glass and then went in through the window.”
Dworak yelled for Mary but got no response. As he searched，the fire grew and debris(碎片) started falling around him. I didn't know what to do. I yelled for her a couple more times，and then I heard her. Disoriented(分不清方向的)and unable to move, Mary was sprawling(趴) on the floor in the back of her house，so Dworak picked her up and carried her to safety.
Dworak, who has been hailed as a hero by Green Bay Fire Department but shrugged of the praise，said，“They would have done the same thing. Mary is a nice lady，and how could you live with yourself if you didn't do something like that?”
Mary was up and talking before she was taken to the hospital to be checked out. Dworak escaped without a thin cut.
小題1:
As soon as Dworak realized there was a big fire，he        .
A．went to his front window and stood watching
B．put on his clothes quickly and rushed there
C．searched for Mary's crying in her room
D．put away his clothes and jumped off his house
小題2:
The sentence “ but her car was in the driveway” in Paragraph 3 implies(暗指) that
      .
A．Mary was just in the house.B．Mary's car was in Dworak's way.
C．Mary's car was broken.D．Mary's car was in good condition.
小題3:
The underlined Word “ hailed” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “         ”.
A．namedB．checkedC．praisedD．trained
小題4:
What can we learn from the passage?
A．It was Dworak who found the fire first.
B．Dworak was badly injured by the fire.
C．Mary lost consciousness in the flames.
D． Mary is friendly to her neighborhood.

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
小題1:The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
A．introduce a few U.S. museums
B．describe some research work
C．discuss the value of an ape-man
D．report a coming event
小題2:What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A painting of the skeleton.
B．A photograph of Lucy
C．A copy of the skeleton.
D．A written record of Lucy.
小題3:How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?
A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Eleven.
小題4:What was the skeleton named after?
A．An ape-man.B．A song.C．A singer.D．A camp.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.  
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. 
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.  “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. 
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. 
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph. 
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. 
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.  
小題1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______. 
A．likes eating nuts
B．prefers living in dry places
C．is the longest living fish on earth
D．can stay alive for two months out of water
小題2:Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A．Patricia WrightB．Researchers in Guatemala
C．Scientists from BelizeD．Scott Taylor
小題3:According to the text, lungfish can________
A．breathe through its skin
B．move freely on dry land
C．remain alive out of water
D．be as active on land as in water
小題4:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A．It was made quite by accident
B．It was based on a lab test of sea life
C．It was supported by an American magazine
D．It was helped by Patricia Wright

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of Lewis Gordon Pugh’s first big attempts to put his cold-water skills to the test nearly ended in disaster. On a one-mile swim in Antarctica in December 2005, just yards from the finish, his body began to give in. The temperature inside his thigh muscle dropped to 87.8 degrees, the lowest ever measured in him. He was completely at the limits of his ability.
Despite what he called the “grueling (折磨人的)” Antarctic swim, Pugh scheduled an even more fearsome test for himself at the North Pole. Stepping off the way of the Russian icebreaker that had crunched(咯吱作響的穿過) through floating sea ice for five days to take him to the North Pole, Pugh walked across the ice to a pool of open water over one mile long and two and a half miles deep. The sea temperature was 29 degrees, only a little above the freezing point of salt water.
Pugh quickly took off his padded clothes. In only his bathing suit and cap, his skin already pink, he walked to the water’s edge. “The only place I’m getting out is at the end,” he told himself. Then he removed his earphones and dived in.
The pain was immediate. His entire body felt on fire. The doctor kept pace with him in a boat. Through iced-up goggles(護目鏡), Pugh could see the armed guards keeping watch for bears.
His friend Becker had broken down the huge task into manageable parts, each one marked by a flag planted in the ice that represented a friend, family member, or teammate. Fog started to roll in as Pugh headed for the final marker, the flag of Great Britain. He imagined his late father standing beside it--- the man who had done so much to give him an interest in adventure. Then Pugh drove himself to the finish. After 18 minutes 50 seconds in the water, his body was not even hypothermic(體溫過低的).
小題1:.
Why did Lewis Gordon Pugh swim in Antarctica in December 2005?
A．To train his determination.
B．To end a disaster.
C．To test his cold-water skills.
D．To check the temperature in Antarctica.
小題2:.
. It can be inferred that in the pool at the North Pole Lewis Gordon Pugh __________.
A．had to suffer from the cold water with his goal to achieve
B．dived to the depth of two and a half miles
C．broke the records that the Russian kept
D．spent nearly 19 minutes walking over one mile
小題3:.
. To make sure of the successful test in the pool at the North Pole, __________.
A．Lewis Gordon Pugh had to carry flags
B．Lewis Gordon Pugh was accompanied by his father
C．Pugh took measures to keep his body temperature
D．Pugh’s task was separated into several parts

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sydney 2005-01-01 08:33 --- mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision.
Swept up by mountainous tsunami（海嘯）waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游勝地), she couldn't hold on to both her young sons and survive. Fighting to stay above the waters, she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent ( 漩流 ).
“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that's the older,” she told Sky News Television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “and I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia.
Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging (扳住) to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.
British surfer ( 沖浪運動員) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave-- but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare (噩夢). He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.
“It was really terrible because I was surfing. I was really surfing on a wave I wasn't supposed to be on.” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come, I realized something was wrong, but I couldn't escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle（腳踝）.”
His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony (陽臺) as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily, he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel, jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way. The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.
小題1: When the waves struck, the father Brad _______.
A．reported the disaster to Sky News Television
B．was watching a drama on TV in the hotel
C．tried to find his son lost in the waters
D．watched things going on, unable to do anything
小題2: The underlined word “him” in the third paragraph refers to _______.
A．a(chǎn)n old manB．LachieC．BradD．Blake
小題3: It's not true that Lachie and Martin _______.
A．were both accompanied by their family when the disaster happened
B．both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck
C．were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand
D．were both alive owing to their proper judgment and determination
小題4:The best title of this news story would be_______.
A．Narrow escapeB．Disaster caused by tsunami
C．Exciting surfing experienceD．Struggle against tsunami

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

PLAYA GRANDE, COSTA RICA----This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle（棱皮龜）National Park, nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum. However, on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night, scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year.
With leatherbacks threatened with extinction, Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned （拋棄）three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds. And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September. “We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination any more because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca, a park ranger.（管理員）
Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade, sea turtles were threatened by beach development, drift net fishing and Costa Ricans’ interest in eating turtle eggs. But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years.
Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming. They feed on reefs, which are dying in hotter seas. They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves.
More uniquely（獨特地）, their gender is determined not by genes but by the egg’s temperature during development. Small rises in beach temperatures can result in all-female populations, obviously problematic for survival. If the sand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius, the gender balance shifts to female; at about 32 degrees they are all female. Above 34, you get boiled eggs.
On some nesting beaches, scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise.
小題1:Why does the resort town stop promoting its turtle tourism?
A．It decides not to disturb the turtles’ normal life.
B．Tourists have lost interest in watching turtles.
C．There are only very few turtles now.D．The turtle museum was destroyed by a high tide.
小題2: Which of the following is the major factor in the turtles’ endangerment?
A．The locals’ eating habit.B．Drift net fishing.C．Beach development.D．Global warming.
小題3: The underlined word “gender” in Paragraph 5 means ____.
A．the sex of turtlesB．the habit of turtlesC．the weight of turtlesD．the kind of turtles
小題4: We learn from the last paragraph that scientists ____.
A．a(chǎn)re doing research on the sea riseB．a(chǎn)re moving turtles to new homes
C．a(chǎn)re protecting turtles’ nestsD．a(chǎn)re going rid of sea weeds
小題5: The passage intends to ____.
A．introduce a special kind of sea turtleB．explain the mystery of turtles’ eggs
C．show the dangers a certain kind of sea turtle is facing
D．a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to a sea turtle museum

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost an American ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives on the Canadian border. Albert often crosses the border like the other half-dozen people of Township 15. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US, which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 Americans in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
小題1:We learn from the text that Richard Albert is      .
A．a(chǎn)n American working in a Canadian church
B．a(chǎn) Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a(chǎn) Canadian working in a customs station
D．a(chǎn)n American living in Township 15
小題2:Albert was fined because he      .
A．broke the American security rules
B．failed to obey traffic rules
C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass
D．damaged the gate of the customs office
小題3:According to paragraph 4, how can Americans in that area get home?
A．They have to drive through the town.
B．They have to race across the fields.
C．They have to drive to the mountain area.
D．They have to drive in a roundabout (繞道的) way.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Cross-country Trip.B．An Expensive Church Visit.
C．An Unguarded Border.D．A Special Border Pass.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The bus driver and his passengers were being hailed as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.
Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound（南行的）Suzuki Alto collided（碰撞）. The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.
Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers—New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.
“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car …… then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.” Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher（滅火器）from the bus，doused（潑灑）the flames，and several other workers controlled traffic.
However，he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.
“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back.” he said.
小題1: It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _____.
A．a(chǎn)t noon B．in the morning
C．in the afternoon D．a(chǎn)t night
小題2:Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter？_____.
A．Brock Davis.B．Bill McDermott.
C．Allan Goldsworthy.D．The firefighters.
小題3:The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the last paragraph really means _____.
A．the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor
B．the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can
C．everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully
D．the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wong Fuk-wing(黃福榮), a Hong Kong volunteer（志愿者）at an orphanage（孤兒院）in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14, 2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 am on April 14, but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks（余震）.
At 10 am, all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46-year-old Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity（慈善）instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic（悲劇的）end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan is Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others. “What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “ the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “ a true hero”.
小題1:Wong died in the earthquake          .
A．a(chǎn)fter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．a(chǎn)s the first earthquake happened
小題2:The underlined word “ deter” in Para. 5 refers to “      ”.
A．preventB．refuseC．beatD．encourage
小題3:What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
小題4:Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A．He always offered money to the orphanage.B．He fought against his illness bravely.
C．He helped the orphanage though being poor.D．He put other people’s lives above own.

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