13.A motto is a sentence or a phrase(41)That/whichcan inspire us especially when we are (42)faced(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as"Where there is a will,there is a way."Or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.",and so on.My motto is"God helps those who help(43)themselves(they)."Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts(44)to work(work) hard,(45)butas soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself(46)towhat I am doing.I write my motto(47)whereI can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much (48)confidence(confident).My motto also makes me become(49)anindependent person.That is to say,I won't rely on others easily.
My friends,what is your motto?If you still haven't got a motto,please choose(50)one,because a motto can have a great effect on you.

分析 本文講述了格言在一個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)生活中的作用,很多人都有自己的格言,作者的格言是"自助者天助",有時(shí)候作者很懶,也不努力學(xué)習(xí),但是一想起這個(gè)格言,就會(huì)不立刻精力充沛起來(lái).所以如果你現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有格言,請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè),因?yàn)楦裱阅芙o你帶來(lái)很大的影響.

解答 41.That/which;考查關(guān)系代詞,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞a sentence or a phrase指物,故使用that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ).
42.faced;本句中的faced是動(dòng)詞face的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞,構(gòu)成固定搭配be faced with…面對(duì)著….
43.themselves;本句是一個(gè)諺語(yǔ):天助自助者.句中的反身代詞themselves作為動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ),表示強(qiáng)調(diào).
44.to work;固定搭配make efforts to do sth.努力做某事;其中的不定式表示目的說(shuō)明努力的目的是什么.
45.but;考查連詞,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故使用but.
46.to;考查固定搭配,devote to是固定短語(yǔ),意為"奉獻(xiàn),致力于".
47.where;考查副詞,本句是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞write my motto,在句中做狀語(yǔ).
48.confidence;考查名詞,形容詞much后面要接名詞,形成偏正結(jié)構(gòu),意為"我的格言給我信心'.
49.a(chǎn)n;考查冠詞,本空后面的名詞person是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,前面使用不定冠詞an表示泛指.
50.one;考查句意,本句中用one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式a motto,表示泛指.意為"我也選擇了一個(gè)格言".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解能力和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,充分考慮語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系.運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯,語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)進(jìn)行作答.

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