New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter______ than          in the past．

A．that B．thisC．thoseD．what

C

解析試題分析：句意:新交規(guī)在2013年1月1日實(shí)施它比過去要求更嚴(yán)了。that可以代替the +單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時(shí)that =" the" one）, 用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。that用于代替物，不能用于代替人，而that不能帶前置定語，但可以有后置定語。這里those代替New traffic rules，其他的詞沒有這種用法，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法。
即學(xué)即練：—Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me           B. that; not he            C. it; not him           D. some; I 
解析：A。因?yàn)榇颂巓ne替代a chair；又因?yàn)樵诤?jiǎn)略回答中習(xí)慣上用賓格。

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