American women were______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied
D

試題分析:句意:在經(jīng)過多年的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)后,也就是一直到1920年,在這段時(shí)間里美國(guó)婦女被剝奪了選舉的權(quán)利。ignore 忽視;refuse拒絕;neglect 忽視。deny是及物動(dòng)詞,作“否認(rèn)”解時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語,但一般不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。引申作“拒絕給予”解時(shí),可接雙賓語,這里deny sb the right to do 剝奪了做某事的權(quán)利,這里to do作定語修飾前面的名詞right,這里是這個(gè)短語的被動(dòng)形式,故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞辨析?嫉氖峭x詞或近義詞的用法及意義,需要根據(jù)不同的語境來確定答案;這里考生容易誤選B。提醒考生注意表示“某人拒絕做某事”,不用deny,而要用refuse to do sth; 當(dāng)否定回答不屬指控性質(zhì)的普通問句時(shí),也不用deny,而用say no來表示。
即學(xué)即練:The patient ______  to take the medicine.
A. ignored           B. refused           C. neglected         D. denied
解析:B。句意:那個(gè)病人不肯服藥。
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