【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線⑴劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure of cancer. I hope those who love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

【答案】1.Your→My

2. will 后加 be

3.去掉 will

4. hoped→hope

5. of→for

6. happy→happily

7. exercises→exercise

8. to→ on

9. or→and

10. preparing→prepared

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章中,作者主要談?wù)摿俗约旱膲?mèng)想,作者夢(mèng)想能考入頂尖的大學(xué)、找到治愈癌癥的方法以及那些愛(ài)作者和作者所愛(ài)的人健康快樂(lè)的生活每一天。為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想,作者努力學(xué)習(xí),為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試好好準(zhǔn)備。

1.考查代詞。句意:我的夢(mèng)想是平凡而現(xiàn)實(shí)的。結(jié)合后文可知作者是用第一人稱來(lái)敘述的,故此處指的是“我的”夢(mèng)想,應(yīng)用代詞my。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故Your改為My。

2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我希望我能被一所頂尖的大學(xué)錄取,在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一名好醫(yī)生。結(jié)合句意表示“錄取”短語(yǔ)為be admitted into。故will 后加 be。

3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故去掉graduate前面 的will

4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知文章為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故hoped改為hope

5.考查介詞。句意:我希望有一天我能找到治愈癌癥的方法。表示“一個(gè)治療……的方法”短語(yǔ)為a cure for。故of改為for。

6.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞live,應(yīng)用副詞happily,表示“快樂(lè)地”。故happy改為happily

7.考查名詞。exercise表示“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)”為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故exercises改為exercise。

8.考查介詞。句意:我會(huì)盡我最大的努力,集中時(shí)間和精力在我的學(xué)習(xí)上。表示“將……集中于”短語(yǔ)為focus on。故to改為 on。

9.考查連詞。句意:我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試作好充分準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,可知前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故or改為and。

10.考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意,可知表示“為……準(zhǔn)備”短語(yǔ)為be prepared for。故preparing改為prepared。

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