Question

6．Limit your movements during an earthquake to a nearby safe place．Stay indoors until the shake has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave．
●If you are indoors：
Drop，Cover，and Hold-Take cover under a strong desk，table，or bench，or against an inside wall．If there is no desk or table near you，cover your face and head with your arms and stay in an inside corner of the building．
Stay away from glass，windows，walls and anything that could fall down，such as lights and furniture．
If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes，stay there．Hold on and protect your head with a pillow，unless you are under a heavy light that could fall down．In that case，move to the nearest safe place．
Stay inside until the shake stops and it is safe to go outside．Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling things while entering or leaving buildings．
Be aware that electricity may go out or that fire alarms may turn on．
Do not use elevators．
●If you are outdoors：
Stay there．
Move away from buildings，trees and streetlights．
●If you are in a moving car：
Stop as quickly as safety permits，pull to the side of the road，and stay in the car．
Avoid stopping near or under buildings，trees，overpasses．
Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged．
Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped，watching for road and bridge damage．
Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com．
49．According to"If you are indoors"，you are most likely to get injuredD．
A．when you are in a tall building
B．when you hide under a desk or table
C．when you are in bed
D．when you enter or leave buildings
50．Which of the following is TRUE when an earthquake happens according to the passage？C
A．If you are in a restaurant，rush out through the door to a safe place．
B．If you are on a bus，get off it right away to find a safe place．
C．If you are playing on the playground，just stay there．
D．If you are reading on the sixth floor in a library，use an elevator to get out as quickly as possible．
51．We can find more ways to survive an earthquakeCaccording to the passage．
A．in some books       B．on TV      C．on the Internet    D．on the radio
52．The passage mainly tells aboutA．
A．how to survive an earthquake
B．how to prevent an earthquake
C．how to protect yourself from falling things
D．what we need to do before an earthquake．

Answer 1

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了遇到地震時的自救方法．

解答 49---52 DCCA
49．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)●If you are indoors部分的Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling things while entering or leaving buildings可知，人在進(jìn)出房屋的時候最容易受傷．故選D．
50．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)●If you are outdoors：部分的Stay there可知，在戶外遇到地震的時候最好待在那不動．故C選項"在運動場玩的時候，待在那"是正確選項．
51．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com可知，更多關(guān)于地震的信息，請參考www．earthquake．com這一網(wǎng)頁．故選C．
52．答案A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com可知，本文主要介紹了地震中的自救方法．故選A．

點評 廣告應(yīng)用文解題策略如下：
1、先題后文：
先讀試題，了解考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息．
2、題干定向：
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同：對號入座；問題與原文相同：同義替換、歸納事實等．
3、生詞模糊：
遇到生詞；如無關(guān)答題，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞．
4、信息補(bǔ)全：
對于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補(bǔ)全．