【題目】語篇語法填空

Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans 【1】(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication 【2】(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested 【3】 advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.

One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone 【4】(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纖) cables allowed billions of bits of information 【5】(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more 【6】(rapid).

In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, 【7】 commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages 【8】 they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find 【9】(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and 【10】(wear) pajamas(睡衣).

【答案】

【1】living

【2】became

【3】the

【4】lines

【5】to be received

【6】rapidly

【7】for

【8】where

【9】valuable

【10】wearing

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了20世紀(jì)九十年代科技的發(fā)展與變化。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中live作Americans的后置定語，生活在20世紀(jì)90年代的美國人，Americans與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句中During this decade指20世紀(jì)90年代，為過去的時(shí)間狀語，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填became。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：軍事顧問建議使用這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以從另一個(gè)終端操作一臺(tái)電腦。advantage為特指，故填the。

【4】考查名詞。line是可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語，故填lines。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允許……做某事；billions of bits of information和receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to be received。

【6】考查副詞。句中rapid作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞process,故填rapidly。

【7】考查介詞。20世紀(jì)九十年代早期，the World Wide Web公司大部分程度上是為了商業(yè)目的。 for表示目的，故填for。

【8】考查定語從句。先行詞home pages在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。

【9】考查形容詞。修飾名詞information，用形容詞，表示有用的信息，故填valuable。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wear pajamas在句中作伴隨狀語，和主語a whole new class of telecommuters之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wearing。

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