分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者和同伴所發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)研究的結(jié)論.
解答 41.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段In 1952,on the island of Koshima(越谷,日本某地),scientists were providing monkeys with sweet potatoes dropped in the sand.The monkey liked the taste of the raw sweet potatoes,but they found the dirt unpleasant可知本段落可改編自一個科學(xué)報告;故選D.
42.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段An 18-month-old female named Imo found she could solve the problem by washing the potatoes in a nearby stream.She taught this trick to her mother.Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too可知一個年輕聰明的母猴發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過清洗土豆來清潔土豆的方法;故選A.
43.A.句意理解題.根據(jù)第三段Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists可知猴子們學(xué)到新的方式在不知不覺中;故選A.
44.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段By that evening almost everyone in the tribe was washing sweet potatoes before eating them.The added energy of this hundredth monkey somehow created an ideological breakthrough可知第一百只猴子在傳播一種新的有很大的差異的生活方式;故選C.
45.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段 Your awareness is needed.You may be the"hundredth monkey"可知那是為了強調(diào)每個人的貢獻(xiàn)的重要性傳播的一種新方法;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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42.A.fun | B.a(chǎn)rgument | C.conversation | D.contact |
43.A.way | B.habit | C.a(chǎn)ttitude | D.pattern |
44.A.enjoy | B.forget | C.hate | D.expect |
45.A.breaking into | B.crowding | C.getting into | D.wandering |
46.A.joyful | B.discouraging | C.a(chǎn)nnoying | D.busy |
47.A.since | B.when | C.before | D.until |
48.A.toy | B.book | C.box | D.bike |
49.A.preparing | B.looking | C.waiting | D.crying |
50.A.whistle | B.bell | C.screams | D.cheers |
51.A.missed | B.saw | C.offered | D.quitted |
52.A.Gradually | B.Immediately | C.Occasionally | D.Suddenly |
53.A.down | B.up | C.through | D.forward |
54.A.introduce | B.state | C.describe | D.say |
55.A.take away | B.take down | C.put away | D.put down |
56.A.his | B.its | C.my | D.a(chǎn)nother |
57.A.friendly | B.regretful | C.frightening | D.special |
58.A.exit | B.checkout | C.store | D.stand |
59.A.a(chǎn)ct | B.behavior | C.word | D.movement |
60.A.deepened | B.replaced | C.cleaned | D.removed |
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A. | through | B. | above | C. | across | D. | over |
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