2．Mark Twain said that"habit is habit，and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone，but coaxed（勸誘） downstairs a step at a time．"The chances of successfully changing negative behavior （36）D  when you make gradual changes that give you time to （37）A negative patterns for positive ones．
On any given day，countless numbers of us get out of bed and （38）B to begin to change a given behavior"today．"Whether it be exercising more，drinking less，managing time （39）B or some other change in a negative behavior，we start out with high （40）C．In a short time，however，a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing  （41）D   it was they thought they shouldn't be doing．
After considerable research，some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not （42）Aif they start with the change itself．（43）C，they believe that we must （44）Ca series of"stages"to adequately prepare ourselves for that （45）Dchange．Once you have analyzed all the factors that （46）Bwhat you do，you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you．
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis，most（47）Aproblems and related behaviors arise from irrational （不理性的） statements that people make to （48）Dwhen events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be．For example，suppose after doing （49）Aon an exam，you say to yourself，"I can not believe I failed that easy exam．Iam so stupid．"By changing this irrational"catastrophic"self-talk into rational，（50）Astatements about what is really going on，you can increase the （51）Dthat positive behaviors will occur．
Positive self-talk might be （52）Bas follows："I really didn't study enough for the exam．I just need to prepare for the next （53）B"．
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from （54）Cand take positive steps to correct the situation．Some other technique like purposefully （55）Cor stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on （沉湎于） negative images can also spare you wasted energy，time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes．

36．A．declineB．remainC．disappearD．improve
37．A．substituteB．cancelC．findD．ignore
38．A．refuseB．determineC．hesitateD．a(chǎn)dvocate
39．A．moreB．betterC．worseD．less
40．A．valuesB．requirementsC．expectationsD．levels
41．A．whicheverB．howeverC．whereverD．whatever
42．A．succeedB．failC．existD．fade
43．A．NeverthelessB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover
44．A．look throughB．break throughC．go throughD．pull through
45．A．initialB．temporaryC．instantD．eventual
46．A．involveB．influenceC．explainD．a(chǎn)djust
47．A．emotionalB．physicalC．technicalD．professional
48．A．a(chǎn)llB．othersC．someoneD．themselves
49．A．poorlyB．carefullyC．completelyD．slowly
50．A．positiveB．ridiculousC．negativeD．explicit
51．A．dangerB．a(chǎn)warenessC．a(chǎn)mountD．probability
52．A．writtenB．phrasedC．listedD．captioned
53．A．researchB．testC．talkD．problem
54．A．tirednessB．habitsC．disappointmentD．burdens
55．A．recallingB．startingC．blockingD．holding

分析 文章通過(guò)馬克吐溫的一句名言，引出話題"如何改變不良習(xí)慣"，我們應(yīng)該逐漸的確定改變的目標(biāo)，也不要通過(guò)不理性的自說(shuō)自話來(lái)改變，而是積極的采取措施，用理性的說(shuō)法讓自己不要失望．

解答 36-40DABBC 41-45DACCD 46-50BADAA 51-55DBBCC
36：D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．decline下降，B．remain仍然，C．disappear消失，D．improve提高，從上文的：but coaxed （勸誘）downstairs a step at a time．"可知當(dāng)你逐漸改變的時(shí)候成功的改變負(fù)面的行為的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)增加．選D
37：A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．substitute替換，B．cancel取消，C．find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，D．ignore忽視，讓你將負(fù)面的行為換成積極的行為，選A
38：B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．refuse拒絕，B．determine   決定，C．hesitate猶豫，D．a(chǎn)dvocate提倡，促進(jìn)，每天很多人起床的時(shí)候，都會(huì)決定今天開(kāi)始改變一種行為．選B
39：B．考查形容詞辨析：A．more更多，B．better更好，C．worse更壞，D．less更少，更好的管理時(shí)間，選B
40：C．考查名詞辨析：A．values價(jià)值，B．requirements要求，C．expectations期待，D．levels水平，從下文的：In a short time，however，a vast majority of people fail可知一開(kāi)始我們有很高的期望值，選C
41：D考查連詞辨析：A．whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)，B．however無(wú)論怎樣，C．wherever無(wú)論何時(shí)，D．whatever無(wú)論什么，大部分人失敗了，很快開(kāi)始做他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該做的事情．Whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，選D
42：A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．succeed成功，B．fail失敗，C．exist  存在，D．fade褪色，一些研究人員相信行為改變通常不會(huì)成功，如果以改變本身開(kāi)始．選A
43：C．考查副詞辨析：A．Nevertheless然而，B．Otherwise否則，C．Instead代替，D．Moreover還有，相反的，他們相信我們必須經(jīng)歷一系列階段來(lái)讓自己為最后的改變做好充分準(zhǔn)備，選C
44：C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A．look through瀏覽，B．break through突破，C．go through經(jīng)歷，D．pull through恢復(fù)，度過(guò)難關(guān)，經(jīng)歷一系列階段，選C
45：D．考查形容詞辨析：A．initial最初的，B．temporary暫時(shí)的，C．instant即刻的，D．eventual最后的，從上文的；if they start with the change itself．可知這里指最后的改變，選D
46：B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．involve涉及，B．influence影響，C．explain解釋，D．a(chǎn)djust調(diào)整，一旦你分析了所有影響你做的事情的因素，你就要決定哪種改變行為的策略是最適合你的，選B
47：A．考查形容詞辨析：A．emotional情感的，B．physical身體的嗎，C．technical技術(shù)的，D．professional專業(yè)的，根據(jù)According to the psychologist Albert Ellis，可知大部分情感問(wèn)題和相關(guān)的行為由他們對(duì)自己說(shuō)的不理性的說(shuō)法引起，選A
48：D．考查代詞辨析：A．a(chǎn)ll所有的，B．others其他的，C．someone有人，D．themselves他們自己，從下文的；you say to yourself，可知這些說(shuō)法是自己對(duì)自己說(shuō)的，使用make a statement to oneself，選D
49：A．考查副詞辨析：A．poorly窮地，差，B．carefully仔細(xì)地，C．completely完全地，D．slowly慢地，從下文的："I can't believe I failed that easy exam，I'm so stupid．"可知是想改變考試考的差，選A
50：A．考查形容詞辨析：A．positive積極地，B．ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的，荒唐的，C．negative負(fù)面的，D．explicit明確的，清楚的，通過(guò)改變這種不理性的自說(shuō)自話成為關(guān)于事情真正發(fā)展的理性的積極的說(shuō)法，選A．
51：D．考查名詞辨析：A．danger危險(xiǎn)，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí)，C．a(chǎn)mount 數(shù)量，D．probability可能，你會(huì)增加積極行為發(fā)生的可能性．選D
52：B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．written 寫(xiě)，B．phrased敘述，措詞，C．listed列出，D．captioned給（圖片、照片等）加說(shuō)明文字，積極的自說(shuō)自話應(yīng)該是向這樣敘述．選B
53：B．考查名詞辨析：A．research研究，B．test檢測(cè)，考試，C．talk談話，D．problem問(wèn)題，這次考試我沒(méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)，我要為下一次考試做好準(zhǔn)備，選B
54：C．考查名詞辨析：A．tiredness疲勞，B．habits  習(xí)慣，C．disappointment失望，D．burdens負(fù)擔(dān)，這樣的自說(shuō)自話會(huì)讓你很快從失望中恢復(fù)．選C
55：C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．recalling回顧，B．starting開(kāi)始，C．blocking堵塞，D．holding持久，和stopping并列用blocking，一些其他的技巧如有目的阻止或停止負(fù)面的想法，拒絕沉湎于負(fù)面的想象能省的你浪費(fèi)精力，時(shí)間和情感源泉，繼續(xù)積極的改變．選C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

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17．Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child．However，at age twelve，my life had a huge（41）B．I developed obsessive compulsive disorder（OCD）．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to （42）A germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was （43）C．This way of life continued for four （44）D years，and by then，my OCD had led to （45）D．I was no longer the happy little girl I had been．I told my mother that I was suffering from depression．So mum took me for a （46）A．The medicine didn't help me very much．I was still （47）D  sad，believing that my life no longer （48）B．
One autumn evening two years ago，I （49）B rock bottom．I even thought suicide（自殺）was the only （50）C to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide （51）Cto my family．As I was folding the note，my （52）D fell on a photograph．It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes （53）A  of adventure and curiosity．It took me a few minutes to （54）B that the smiling girl in the photo was me．The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle's house when I was seven．Suddenly I felt a （55）D and it was like my younger self had sent me a message．Once I had been a （56）Alittle girl，and I had to become strong like that again．
I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to （57）B the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years （58）D  I"rediscovered"myself．I am OCD-and depression-free．I am prepared for whatever （59）Clife may bring．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，（60）Cback at me from a photo on my desk．

41．A．requestB．breakdownC．outcomeD．drawback
42．A．a(chǎn)voidB．breedC．carryD．examine
43．A．downB．hotC．offD．clear
44．A．boringB．carefulC．timidD．painful
45．A．impressionB．pressureC．motivationD．depression
46．A．doctorB．strangerC．teacherD．schoolmaster
47．A．generallyB．suddenlyC．occasionallyD．constantly
48．A．changedB．matteredC．succeededD．failed
49．A．lostB．hitC．foundD．broke
50．A．situationB．methodC．solutionD．relation
51．A．essayB．noticeC．noteD．poster
52．A．handsB．heartC．headD．eyes
53．A．fullB．freeC．proudD．fond
54．A．imagineB．realizeC．predictD．guess
55．A．restB．frightC．wonderD．chill
56．A．strongB．beautifulC．youngD．curious
57．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．fightC．relieveD．distract
58．A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．since
59．A．concernsB．demandsC．challengesD．chances
60．A．cryingB．shoutingC．smilingD．going

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change，and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life．
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades．
"We've been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean，and we try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment．And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels．And we've b een able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean．"
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased，more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean，affecting the chemical balance of the sea water，with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular．
"As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water，or seawater in this case，it forms a weak acid （酸），carbonic acid，"Dore explains．"And therefore，as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater，it drives the pH down，and makes it more acidic．"
The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts．
The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down，and again at 500 meters．Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations．It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths．Or there could be a biological explanation．"It's important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic．And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral．It's potentially catastrophic．"
29．What can be the best title of the passage？A
A．Sea Life Facing Danger          
B．Scientist Researching Seawater
C．Oceans Becoming More Acidic     
D．Climate Change Affecting Seawater
30．Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life？B
    a．Sea life is endangered．
    b．CO2 goes into the surface water．
    c．The ocean chemistry is affected．
    d．CO2 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic．
    e．CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up．
A．a(chǎn)→b→c→d→e                   B．e→b→c→d→a
C．a(chǎn)→e→c→d→b                   D．e→d→c→b→a
31．Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based onA．
A．his research and analysis        B．the expectation of other scientists
C．some former theory               D．a(chǎn) major cause of climate change
32．What does the passage want to tell us most？D
A．It takes time to make a scientific study．
B．Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life．
C．Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist．
D．Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

14．In a small village，the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper（脾氣）．The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．
His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop kindness．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．
One day，his father gave him a huge bag of nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．
His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence on the first day!Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．
Gradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived when he hammered none!
Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence．
The father appreciated him and asked him，pointing to one of the holes，"What do you see there？"
The boy replied，"A hole in the fence？"
He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You ca n remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks the same!It has scars all over!Your bad temper and anger were like that!Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

11．She prepared for allpossibilities（可能性） by taking a sunhat，a raincoat and a woolly scarf．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．Grasse has always been associated with smell．In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning（制革） industry．The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade Grasse leather gloves．In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside，Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there．
Molinard，a Grasse tanner（制革工人） himself，created the first Grasse perfume．Word spread like wildfire among the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves．Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici（ the Queen），who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves； she almost assured （確保）  Grasse's reputation as the perfume capital of the world．Thanks to Catherine de Medici，Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles．
Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum．Fragonard's perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles，presentation boxes，documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day．The perfume museum is open every day，Sundays and public holidays included．
Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven， a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town．Now famous for a far sweeter smell，Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate（不動(dòng)產(chǎn)） in Grasse very popular．
Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside．Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote d'Azur，allowing owners the best of both worlds．
28．Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil？A
A．Because it produced leather gloves．
B．Because it made the nobles look respectable．
C．Because many nobles lived in its countryside．
D．Because it was a beautiful and attractive town．
29．According to the text，F(xiàn)ragonard's perfume museumB．
A．has several perfume factories       
B．can be visited all the year around．
C．is famous for its perfume school     
D．shows visitors the history of Grasse．
30．The underlined words"a far cry"in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by"C"
A．a(chǎn) good long cry   
B．totally absent     
C．very different    
D．far distant
31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．Grasse is still less competitive in real estate．
B．Grasse is now a perfect place for people to live．
C．Grasse is becoming an important tourist attraction．
D．Living in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience．

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