【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修正后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

It was my 18th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointed. To my greatly surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervous, I walked into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were turned up, shouting 'surprise'. I had an unforgettable birthday.

【答案】1. see → seeing

2.him → them

3. the → a

4.filled后加with

5. which → whom

6. greatly → great

7. while → when

8. Nervous → Nervously

9. light → lights

10. 去掉friends后的were

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者18歲生日時(shí)，作者的朋友給作者舉辦的一個(gè)特殊的生日宴會。

1.考查動名詞。根據(jù)短語look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作為介詞to的賓語，故將see改為seeing。

2.考查代詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用them代替上文的my friends，作為for的賓語，故將him改為them。

3.考查冠詞。句意：我們將舉行一個(gè)特別的生日晚宴。根據(jù)句意可知，此次泛指“一個(gè)特殊的生日宴會”，且special是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故將the改為a。

4.考查介詞。此處是固定短語be filled with“充滿”，故在filled后加with。

5.考查定語從句。分析就在可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞customers在從句中充當(dāng)of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom，故將which改為whom。

6. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞surprise，故將greatly改為great。

7. 考查連詞。arrive“到達(dá)”是瞬間動詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故將while改為when。

8. 考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故將Nervous改為Nervously。

9. 考查名詞。句意：突然所有燈都亮了，我的朋友都出現(xiàn)了，大聲說著“驚喜”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的light意為“燈”，是可數(shù)名詞，由all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將light改為lights。

10. 考查語態(tài)。turn up“出現(xiàn)”是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式，故刪除friends后的were。

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