14．LOS ANGELES （Reuters）---Onions make you cry，add flavor to food and are talked about a lot for their medicinal benefits．Now the vegetable has another use---powering up green energy．
A new system debuts on Friday that changes onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions，the largest fresh onion processor （加工機(jī)） in the United States．
The Oxnard，California-based company expects its new onion-fueled power to reduce its electric bill by﹩700，000 a year and cut its annual greenhouse gas releasing by up to 30，000 tons．The happy ending to this green energy tale，however，generated another question：how to get rid of onion waste．"When we peel an onion，35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion．That's the top，tail and skins around the onion before you get to the meat，"said Steven Gill，co-owner of the 25-year-old company．
They used to take the waste to the fields for composting （堆肥） but that became a problem as it cost too much．Ten years ago，Gill started looking at technology for a solution．"We ended up destroying the skins as they c ome out of the plant and extracting all the juice，which is very high in sugars，and bacteria love it，"Gill said．
In the new system，bacteria produce methane gas（沼氣） from the juice．The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt fuel cells，creating enough power for 460 homes．The company expects to get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from this new system．
The company invested﹩9.5 million in the project and will receive﹩2.7 million from Southern California Gas Co．，a regulated subsidiary of Sempra Energy，as part of a state program to encourage self-contained generation by businesses．In addition to cutting its electric bill，the company will save﹩400，000 in costs of taking the waste to the fields and expects pay-back in six years．
The onion grower now has a new goal：to be a zero-waste facility by 2013．
"We wanted to follow it all the way through and make the full circle，"Gill said．

41．What would be the best title for this passage？D
A．Onions are made use of in America now
B．US company finds a new way to reduce costs
C．Onions are widely used to produce electricity now
D．US company turns onion juice into electricity
42．According to the passage，we can learn that in the pastB．
A．onion waste was a problem for most people
B．a(chǎn) big part of an onion was wasted
C．onions were mainly used as medicine
D．onions were not liked by most people
43．In the new system，onions can be used to produce electricity mainly becauseD．
A．the skins of onions can be destroyed easily
B．the onion waste is taken to the fields
C．a(chǎn) lot of bacteria are put into onions
D．bacteria can produce methane gas from onion juice
44．It is implied in the passage thatD．
A．every family can use onions to produce electricity
B．this new technology is not well received by some people
C．onions have played the most important role in producing power
D．using onions to produce electricity will help reduce pollution
45．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？A
A．Science    B．Education   C．Health   D．Agriculture．

分析 文章講述了洋蔥除了可以讓人哭泣，為食物增添滋味，還有藥用功效．研究發(fā)現(xiàn)洋蔥還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電力．廢棄的洋蔥還可以由細(xì)菌轉(zhuǎn)化為沼氣．

解答 41-45  DBDDA
41題答案是D．文章大意題．根據(jù)A new system debuts on Friday that changes onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions，the largest fresh onion processor （加工機(jī)） in the United States．可知美國(guó)有系統(tǒng)可把洋蔥進(jìn)行加工，轉(zhuǎn)化為電力．故選D．
42題答案是B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"When we peel an onion，35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion．"可知洋蔥35%-40%的部分都被浪費(fèi)掉．故選B．
43題答案是D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)In the new system，bacteria produce methane gas（沼氣） from the juice可知新系統(tǒng)中，細(xì)菌能從洋蔥粒生產(chǎn)沼氣．故選D．
44題答案是D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)The onion grower now has a new goal：to be a zero-waste facility by 2013．
"We wanted to follow it all the way through and make the full circle，"Gill said．洋蔥可以做到零浪費(fèi)，循環(huán)使用，暗指洋蔥不污染環(huán)境．故選D．
45題答案是A．推理判斷題．生產(chǎn)加工洋蔥是科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的成果，應(yīng)該發(fā)表在科學(xué)類報(bào)刊上．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇科學(xué)類閱讀題．題目涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和文章大意題．首先需要通讀全文，明確文章大意，其次根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)及上下文，選擇正確的答案．

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A．warming．          B．changing．
C．planting．         D．building．
65．According to the passage，the main purpose of terraforming Mars is toD．
A．do some scientific research work
B．find out its similarity to earth
C．a(chǎn)void the dying away of many other species
D．find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings
66．The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is thatA．
A．there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars．
B．terraforming Mars is theoretically simple
C．we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet：Earth
D．the development of science and technology is very rapid．

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4．More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food．As the interest increases，raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities．
"Look，we get three eggs this time．"
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family．Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago．
"We have wanted to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now．And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop（雞籠；雞舍） and  look out where to buy chickens．And then we met Rent a Coop，"said Naomi Hurst．
Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business．Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18months ago．It comes with a mobile coop on wheels，two egg-laying hens，feed，bedding，water bowl，feed bowl，and our 24-hour chicken hotline．You can call with any questions．The price is 185dollars for four weeks．
After the four weeks passed，individuals can extend the rental agreement，return everything or purchase the animals and supplies．
Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops．He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment．
"We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible．And I want the coops to be safe for kids．I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop．I want it to be easily movable，light weight，"he said．
Some cities require people have large pieces of land，if they want to raise farm animals．Others require an agreement with neighbors，limit the number of chickens，or，even ban the birds．
Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry （家禽） coops grows．
"I see cities around the D．C．a(chǎn)rea changing laws almost monthly and different cities will change the law to being prochicken（贊成養(yǎng)雞）．That is happening all around the United States，"he said，
He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years．
32．According to the passage people raise chickens probably toD．
A．save the living cost
B．reduce farmers'burden
C．solve the employment problems
D．get safe and healthy food
33．The Hurst family used to have trouble inB．
A．building a website for raising chickens
B．building the coops and buying the chickens
C．finding some place to raise the chickens
D．persuading the neighbours to accept their idea
34．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18months．
B．you can search online for any questions related to raising chickens．
C．you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for ever
D．you can pay 185dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens．
35．Tyler Phillips designed and made the coopsA
A．based on the environmentally friendly concept
B．based on the government's supporting policy
C．to help advertise the organic and local food
D．to meet his neighbors'need of raising chickens．

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