Question

【題目】短文改錯

I was from Detroit in the United States. During his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing in London. I went there in summer, and I stayed with someone’s home. People there were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it’s like to live there. I loved it but one thing that surprising me was that people had to go to such many different stores to do their shopping. There was also a lot of differences in language. They said things like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call.” It took me a little while figure out these differences. So it was fun.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】his改為my

【2】win改為won

【3】with改為in/at

【4】sweetly改為sweet

【5】that改為what

【6】surprising改為surprised

【7】such改為so

【8】was改為were

【9】while后加to

【10】So改為But

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了自己去倫敦學習歌唱，慢慢地了解了英式英語，花了很長時間才搞清楚這兩種語言的區(qū)別。

【1】his改為my 考查代詞。根據(jù)文章第一句I was from....；說明本文講述的是我的故事，所以使用代詞my。

【2】win改為won 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語during my senior year，說明使用一般過去時won。

【3】with改為in/at 考查介詞。后面的名詞home，這是一個表示地點的名詞，所以使用介詞in/at，表示在...的地方。

【4】sweetly改為sweet 考查形容詞。英語中系動詞的后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而副詞sweetly通常不能做表語。

【5】that改為what 考查賓語從句。本句中賓語本句what it is like作為介詞of的賓語，what在句中作為介詞like的賓語。that在賓語從句中不能充當成分。

【6】surprising改為surprised 考查謂語動詞。本句中關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞one thing在句中做主語，動詞surprise在句中作謂語動詞。

【7】such改為so 考查固定搭配。通常前面都使用such修飾名詞，但當名詞前面有many修飾的時候，可以把such改為so，形成so many+名詞。

【8】was改為were 考查主謂一致。在句式There be中遵循就近一致原則，與后面的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致，名詞a lot of differences是復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用were。

【9】while后加to 考查固定句式。句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花掉某人...時間。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。

【10】So改為But 考查連詞。雖然搞清楚這些差別要花很多時間，但是很有趣。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but，而不是so。因為so表示因果關(guān)系。