11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
 
I love camping.It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,myfamilies and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn't cost many to camp.What I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

分析 作者在本文中主要講述了去年自己與家人一起在鄉(xiāng)下露營的經(jīng)歷以及感受.

解答 I love camping.It is my favouritestway to spend the summer vacation.Last year,
my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences
I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire
and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views
or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feelso
peaceful.It doesn't costmanyto camp.What I believe it's the best way to get close∧nature
and enjoy its beauty.
詳解:
1.favouritest改為favourite    考查形容詞的最高級   由于favourite本身就具有"最喜愛的"意思,因此它沒有比較級與最高級的形式;故用favourite.
2.families改為family    考查集體名詞    本句中的family是"家人"的意思,是一個本身就含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞,所以其后不能加S;故用family.
3.excited改為exciting   考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作定語,修飾表示物的名詞experiences(經(jīng)歷);故用exciting.
4. never改為ever   考查句意理解以及副詞    本句的意思是:這是我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的激動人心的經(jīng)歷之一;never:從不,從來沒有;ever:曾經(jīng);此處指的是曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的,故用ever.
5.wonderfully改為wonderful   考查形容詞    此處用在系動詞tasted之后作表語,故用形容詞wonderful.
6.or改為and   考查句意理解及連詞    本句的意思是:整整一個星期,我看到了可愛的山景,并呼吸著新鮮空氣;此處表示并列,而非選擇關(guān)系;故用and.
7.feel改為felt   考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)上文提到的時間狀語"Last year"以及本句中的"At night"可知,此處講述的是作者在去年的一天晚上露營時的感受,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時;故用felt.
8.many改為much    考查代詞     many指代可數(shù)名詞,much指代不可數(shù)名詞;此處用來指代不可數(shù)名詞(錢,花費);故用much.
9.去掉I之前的what   考查名詞性從句    本句為賓語從句;主句為I believe,"it's the best way to get close∧nature and enjoy its beauty"為賓語從句;故應(yīng)去掉主句之前的what.
10.close之后加to    考查固定短語    be/get close to意為:靠近,接近;此處指的是:接近大自然;故在close之后加to.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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