【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijing, the capital of the country for over 850 years, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first 【1】 (choose) of international travelers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying 【2】 one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero.

Different from the long-lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors an 【3】 (unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It 【4】 (recognize) as the centre of the country’s commerce and fortune and titled “the shoppers’ paradise” (天堂) with a unique scenery 【5】 (leave) by the colonial history. The high-rise Oriental Pearl Tower, World Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch (伸展) upwards, 【6】 (form) one of the world’s most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will impress you 【7】 flashing neon lights (霓虹燈), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.

If you want to research into the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient oriental land, no city is 【8】 (suitable) than Xi’an, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilization. 【9】 famous Silk Road starts from here, stretching through west China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains 【10】 (be) an amazing experience.

【答案】

【1】choice

【2】that

【3】unbelievably

【4】is recognized

【5】left

【6】forming

【7】with

【8】more suitable

【9】The

【10】is/will be

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京、上海和西安這三個旅游勝地。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：北京是中國的首都，擁有850多年的歷史，把典雅與現(xiàn)代完美結(jié)合，這使它成為外國游客的首選之地。根據(jù)空前的“the first”為序數(shù)詞作限定詞，所填空應(yīng)是名詞，且為名詞單數(shù)。故填choice。

【2】

考查同位語從句。句意：中國人有句古話，不到長城非好漢。分析可知，“one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero”應(yīng)是之前名詞“an old saying”的同位語從句，對其解釋說明，從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：與北京深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化不同，上海向游客展示了一種難以置信的都市氛圍。分析可知，副詞修飾之后的形容詞“urban(城市的)”。故填unbelievably。

【4】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：有一道殖民歷史所留下的獨特的風(fēng)景，它被公認(rèn)為是中國商業(yè)和財富的中心并被譽為購物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空為句子謂語，且與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合篇章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/ is/ are done。be recognized as，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“被認(rèn)為是……”。故填is recognized。

【5】

考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格。句意：有一道殖民歷史所留下的獨特的風(fēng)景，它被公認(rèn)為是中國商業(yè)和財富的中心并被譽為購物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with +賓語+doing/done。所填動詞與之前賓語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填left。

【6】

考查非謂語。句意：高聳的東方明珠電視塔，世界金融中心和金茂大廈向上伸展，形成世界上最壯觀的天際線之一。分析可知，句子謂語為“stretch”，因此所填空應(yīng)是非謂語作結(jié)果狀語，且與主語之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填forming。

【7】

考查介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：閃爍的霓虹燈，優(yōu)雅的街燈，不斷移動的前燈，這個不眠之城給人留下深刻印象。impress sb. with sth，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人留下……印象”。故填with。

【8】

考查比較級和固定句式。句意：如果你想深入了解這片古老的東方土地五千年的歷史，沒有城市比西安更合適了。根據(jù)句子中的否定詞not，以及連詞than可知，本句應(yīng)是否定詞加比較級表達(dá)最高級意義的句型。故填more suitable。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意：作為古代四大文明古都之一，著名的絲綢之路從這里開始，從中國西部一直延伸到地中海。分析可知，“Silk Road”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，該專有名詞加定冠詞the。置于句首首字母大寫。故填The。

【10】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大雁塔的景色和美妙的音樂噴泉是一種美妙的體驗。

（1）分析可知，所填空為句子謂語，結(jié)合主語“Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda together with the splendid music fountains”，動名詞短語作主語，為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故可填is。（2）分析可知，所填空為句子謂語，結(jié)合句意可知，本句可表達(dá)“大雁塔的景色和美妙的音樂噴泉注定會是一個令人驚嘆的體驗�！焙小白⒍〞焙x，因此可用情態(tài)動詞will表達(dá)規(guī)律性的“注定會”含義。故可填will be。故填is/will be。

語法填空考點之介詞方法歸納

如果句子中不缺少主語或表語，動詞后又不缺少賓語，則在名詞或代詞前一定是填介詞。其次，還要注意短語搭配中介詞的正確使用。比如文章的第7小題：

This sleepless city will impress you ____7____ flashing neon lights, elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.

通過分析可知，句子中主語為“this sleepless city”，不缺少主語；動詞impress之后的賓語為you，不缺少賓語。空7之后為名詞，空前為人稱代詞的賓格形式，因此空7應(yīng)是填寫介詞，作為媒介連接前后。考慮到impress的用法可知，此空應(yīng)是impress 動詞的固定搭配用法：impress sb. with sth，意為“給某人留下……印象”。因此空7答案為with。

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