Question

【題目】閱讀理解。

Enough ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (認(rèn)證標(biāo)記) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

＂The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. ＂we need to think through how we make that work in practice,＂ says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂ says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. ＂We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.＂ But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. ＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

【1】 What does the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

【2】 It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D. the kitemark ould help companies develop their business models

【3】 Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of

【4】 The writer advises users of social media to _______.

A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D. avoid providing too much personal information

【5】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Say no to social media?

B. New security rules in operation?

C. Accept without reading?

D. Administration matters!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：當(dāng)我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上注冊(cè)登記的時(shí)候，總會(huì)簽署一些無意義的法律合同，文章就此現(xiàn)象展開了討論，并列舉了多人的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知很多社交媒體公司和用戶簽訂了沒有意義的法律合同。而這些合同是沒有意義的廢話，也起不到任何作用，很多用戶根本沒有仔細(xì)閱讀合同的具體內(nèi)容。故A正確。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段前二句＂Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂及本段最后一句可知Nigel Shadbolt認(rèn)為如果我們?nèi)プ鱿嚓P(guān)調(diào)查，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為他們會(huì)很注意這些認(rèn)證標(biāo)記的，但在實(shí)際操作中又是另一回事。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says.可知我們現(xiàn)在還不知道所簽署的這些長(zhǎng)期的無意義的合同未來會(huì)給他們帶來什么樣的影響。也不知道未來人們會(huì)怎么利用這樣的信息。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.可知文章建議我們即使有認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，我們也應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀那些無意義的合同中的條款和內(nèi)容，我們要知道我們所簽署的協(xié)議的具體內(nèi)容。故B正確。

【5】標(biāo)題概括題�，F(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)站中或者社交媒體軟件中，我們?cè)谧��?cè)用戶名或安裝的時(shí)候，總會(huì)有一些合同或條約讓我們簽署。很多人從來都沒有詳細(xì)閱讀這些合同條款就簽名了。文章就此話題展開討論，作者提出我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀條款內(nèi)容，然后再簽名。故C項(xiàng)＂Accept without reading?未閱讀就接受?＂符合文章中心思想。其余三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不貼切。