Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all. As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It 15 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child's 16belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to heal(愈合)a hurting heart. An17word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change another's day and life. It is up to us, 19. If we can20a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.
（1）A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy
（2）A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept
（3）A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left
（4）A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger
（5）A.share B.train C.protect D.feed
（6）A.advertise B.write C.help D.search
（7）A.name B.list C.project D.budget
（8）A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated
（9）A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered
（10）A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition
（11）A.picked out B.lifted up C.picked up D.folded up
（12）A.other B.others C.another D.more
（13）A.but B.so C.and D.since
（14）A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed
（15）A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes
（16）A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full
（17）A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing
（18）A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance
（19）A.although B.still C.yet D.though
（20）A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、D
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在艱難時(shí)期聽(tīng)從自己的內(nèi)心，花光自己僅有的錢(qián)，為饑餓的人們采購(gòu)食物，積極幫助別人，投身于慈善事業(yè)的故事。

（1）A. short 短的； B. long 長(zhǎng)的； C. frequent 頻繁的； D. heavy重的。根據(jù)后文“Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family”盡管如此，我仍然需要為我的家庭囤夠一個(gè)星期的的口糧，still在這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此可推知，前文“ My shopping list was ___1___and my wallet was light”講的是我的購(gòu)物清單很長(zhǎng)，錢(qián)包很空。故選B。

（2）A. offer 提供； B. exchange 改變； C. afford 負(fù)擔(dān)； D. accept接受。根據(jù)前文“Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family ”盡管沒(méi)錢(qián)，但是我仍然要為家里買(mǎi)夠一個(gè)星期的食物，因此，“l(fā)ooked down at my list, and hoped I could ___2___ it all”，當(dāng)我看著清單的時(shí)候，我希望自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起清單上的東西。故選C。

（3）A. approached 接近； B. painted 畫(huà)； C. cleaned 打掃； D. left離開(kāi)�！癆s I ___3___ the door, I saw a man ”，approach the door靠近門(mén)，為固定搭配，故選A。

（4）A. attitude 態(tài)度； B. manner 禮儀； C. smile 微笑； D. anger生氣。根據(jù)后文“I smiled back”我也對(duì)他微笑，可知前文應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)“I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___4___”，這個(gè)男人有著溫和的眼睛和溫暖的笑容，故選C。

（5）A. share分享； B. train 訓(xùn)練； C. protect 保護(hù)； D. feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的“A few dollars can help to fill a child's ”，與前文意思接近“helped to ___5___ the hungry in my area”表示養(yǎng)育挨餓的人的意思，故選D。

（6）A. advertise 建議； B. write 書(shū)寫(xiě)； C. help 幫助； D. search尋找。根據(jù)文章后文“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time”我真的很想幫助他，但是我不確定自己這一次是否能夠幫助他們，可推知，前文中“He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to ___6___ if I could”男人應(yīng)該是想得到我的幫助，故選C。

（7）A. name 名字； B. list 清單； C. project 工程； D. budget負(fù)債。前文中“He handed me a second shopping list ”他給了我一張清單，因此后文中“ took the ___7___ and walked into the store”我應(yīng)該是接過(guò)清單，進(jìn)入了商店，故選B。

（8）A. signed 簽名； B. rid 擺脫； C. marked 標(biāo)明； D. separated分離�！癐 walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things”我穿過(guò)商店，拿起蔬菜、湯、意大利式細(xì)面條、面包、牛奶、麥片、通心面、香蕉還有一打別的東西，因此，“I slowly ___8___ each item off my list until I was done”我一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)把清單上的東西買(mǎi)齊，直到我全部買(mǎi)完，故選D。

（9）A. wandered 漫步； B. amazed 驚訝； C. fancied 想象； D. wondered疑惑。根據(jù)“When I looked down at my full cart I ___9___ again if I even had enough to pay for it all”,由if是否，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可知，我對(duì)自己能否買(mǎi)得起這些東西，產(chǎn)生了懷疑，故選D。

（10）A. store 商店； B. cart 購(gòu)物車(chē)； C. bank銀行； D. nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“With the food bank in mind”，可知上文中“ I saw the food ___10__ list under it”，我看見(jiàn)了食物儲(chǔ)備銀行的清單，故選C。

（11）A. picked out 挑出； B. lifted up 舉起； C. picked up 撿起；D. folded up折疊�！癐 went over and ___11___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart”，再找不到上下文對(duì)應(yīng)的情況下，本題可以直接根據(jù)詞組的意思進(jìn)行選擇，本題想要表達(dá)的意思是，我為食物儲(chǔ)備銀行買(mǎi)了米，用兩個(gè)大箱子裝著，故選D。

（12）A. other 另一的； B. others 其他的； C. another另一個(gè)、又一； D. more更多。“It took ___12___ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”這又花費(fèi)了我六美元，此處考查代詞的使用，another有又一、再一的意思，故選C。

（13）A. but 但是； B. so 所以； C. and 而且； D. since由于�！癿y heart felt six times larger when I did”但是當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我的心好像又寬廣了六倍，與前文“It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

（14）A. ordered 命令； B. totaled 總共； C. replaced 代替； D. packed包裝�！癆nd when everything was ___14___, I had just enough to pay for it all”，根據(jù)后句中all，可知前句應(yīng)與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。

（15）A. takes 帶來(lái)； B. spends 花費(fèi)； C. pays 為…付款； D. wastes浪費(fèi)�！癐t ___15___ so little to make our world a better place”，it takes sb/sth to do 是固定句式，故選A。

（16）A. anxious 焦慮的； B. adequate 足夠的； C. hungry 饑餓的； D. full滿的。根據(jù)前文“He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area”可知“A few dollars can help to fill a child's ___16___ belly(肚子)”幾美元就可以幫助饑餓的孩子填飽肚子，故選C。

（17）A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的； B. excited激動(dòng)的； C. encouraged令人欣慰的； D. disappointing失望的�！癆n___17___word can inspire someone else to live and to love”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句主語(yǔ)是world，是物，故排除B、D，再結(jié)合inspire鼓舞、鼓勵(lì)，故選A。

（18）A. ability 能力； B. act表現(xiàn)； C. appreciation 感激； D. allowance允許�！癆 random ___18___ of kindness can change another's day and life”，根據(jù)前文“A few dollars ， A smile and hug ，An encouraging word” 根據(jù)句意：一個(gè)隨機(jī)的善舉可以改變另一個(gè)人一天的生活。故選D。故選B。

（19）A. although 盡管； B. still仍然； C. yet 然而； D. though盡管�！癐t is up to us, ___19___”，結(jié)合前文“A random act of kindness can change another's day and life”,可知前后兩句在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although通常用于句首，though可用于句末，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使語(yǔ)氣減弱，故選D。

（20）A. save 節(jié)��； B. rescue 解救； C. accumulate 積累； D. reserve保護(hù)�！癐f we can ___20___a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever”，本句是作者的呼吁與期望，如果我們可以（ ）幾美元在大米上，那么我們就可以共享持久的愛(ài)。故選A。