【題目】Translation

【1】這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。 (reluctant)

【2】教師對(duì)學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對(duì)于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。 (impact)

【3】中國政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國人越來越多。 (So)

【4】好的愛情是你通過一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄了整個(gè)世界。(while)

【答案】

【1】The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

【2】The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

【3】So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

【4】Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

【1】考查“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

【2】考查定語從句。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

【3】考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

【4】考查表語從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，同時(shí)使用表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故翻譯為：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

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