【題目】Elias was a black worker in South Africa. In the year of 1952, he met Mandela ___【1】_ worked as a lawyer and offered legal __2_ (guide) to poor black people. At that time black people were having _3__ difficult time and were treated __4 (fair) . They had no rights voting and had to live in the ___5_ (poor ) part of town. What’s worse, they had little chance to be __6__ (educate) and couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. __7__ Elias turned to Mandela __8__ advice, Mandela helped him generously. Elias was grateful for his help _9 later he joined in the ANC Youth League which __【10___ (organize) by Mandela and fought for the equal rights of black people.

【答案】

【1】who

【2】guidance

【3】a

【4】unfairly

【5】poorest

【6】educated

【7】When

【8】for

【9】and

【10】was organized

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了Elias感恩曼德拉對他的幫助以及曼德拉對他的影響。

【1】who.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是Mandela指人,在定語從句中做主語,用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。故填who.

【2】guidance.考查名詞。此處由legal修飾用名詞,指“法律指導(dǎo)”,故填guidance.

【3】a.考查冠詞。此處指“一段困難時期”,表示數(shù)量一,故填a.

【4】unfairly.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞were treated用副詞,指被不公平對待。故填unfairly.

【5】poorest.考查形容詞最高級。此處指黑人們住在最貧窮的地方,用最高級。故填poorest.

【6】 educated.考查不定式的被動。此處指被教育的機(jī)會,不定式做定語在此表被動,故填educated.

【7】When.考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,指當(dāng)時候,故填When.

【8】for. 考查介詞。此處for advice尋求建議,故填for.

【9】and.考查連詞。句意:Elias對他的幫助很感激,后來加入了ANC Youth League。前后句是并列關(guān)系,故填and.

【10】was organized.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處是定語從句,先行詞the ANC Youth League和動詞organize是被動關(guān)系,全文是過去時,此處用過去時的被動,故填was organized.

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