分析 本文屬于議論文的范疇.主要描述了雇員間的年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,生于不同時代的人對事物的看法不同,所以人們對生活的態(tài)度與生長的時代有很大關(guān)系.
解答 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.D
73.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"This difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company."以及第二段中的"Increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern."可知,雇員間年齡、種族、脾氣和工作風(fēng)格的不同都會給公司的經(jīng)營造成困難,而其中年齡的差異是最主要的,故選A.
74.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的"The first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence."可知,年齡的差異首先表現(xiàn)在對工作重要性的認(rèn)識和工作方法上的不同,所以要避免雇員間的矛盾,要特別注意這一點(diǎn).故選B.
75.A詞義猜測題.hatred怨恨,敵意;sorrows悲傷;ignorance忽視;forgiveness原諒.根據(jù)本句話可知,如果不注意的話,雇員間的矛盾會發(fā)展為憤怒,甚至互相敵視,故選A.
76.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的"If you were raised in a time of plenty,when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.If,on the other hand,you were raised in a time of scarcity,you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough."可以推知,生于不同時代的人對事物的看法是不同的,所以人們對生活的態(tài)度與生長的時代是有很大關(guān)系的,故選B.
77.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章可知,雇員間的年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,故選D.
點(diǎn)評 做本題時,首先要快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意,理清作者的寫作思路;然后結(jié)合上下文,逐句分析,并正確理解題干的意思;最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中內(nèi)容,找到符合文意的選項(xiàng).
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