4．Once when there was a famine （饑荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，''In this basket there is a loaf for each of you．（21）A it，and come back to me every（22）C at this hour till better times come．''
The hungry children（23）C eagerly around the basket，and quarreled for the bread，（24）Deach wished to have the largest loaf．At last they went away without even（25）B the good gentleman．But Gretchen，a poorly-dressed little girl，did not （26）C or struggle with the rest，but remained （27）B  modestly in the distance．When the ill-behaved children had left，she took the（28）D loaf，which alone was left in the basket，（29）Athe gentleman's hand，and went home．
The next day the children were as（30）D as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the （31）A of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the （32）B open，many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it．Her mother was very much （33）A，and said，''Take the money back to the good （34）C at once，for it must have got into the loaf （35）A．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!''
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's（36）D，he said，''No，no，my child，it was no（37）D．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to（38）B you．Always be as contented，peaceable，and（39）B as you now are．Go home now，and the（40）D is your own．''

21．A．TakeB．BuyC．OrderD．Smell
22．A．monthB．weekC．dayD．year
23．A．stoodB．satC．gatheredD．looked
24．A．butB．soC．sinceD．because
25．A．hearingB．thankingC．thinkingD．looking
26．A．playB．laughC．quarrelD．speak
27．A．cryingB．standingC．quarrelingD．singing
28．A．bestB．oldestC．largestD．smallest
29．A．kissedB．tookC．seizedD．waved
30．A．hungryB．a(chǎn)ngryC．eagerD．rude
31．A．sizeB．numberC．lengthD．a(chǎn)mount
32．A．letterB．breadC．basketD．bag
33．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．terrifiedD．excited
34．A．policemanB．teacherC．gentlemanD．child
35．A．by accidentB．by heartC．by handD．by itself
36．A．letterB．a(chǎn)pologyC．moneyD．message
37．A．luckB．useC．goodD．mistake
38．A．testB．rewardC．thankD．a(chǎn)ttract
39．A．carefulB．gratefulC．beautifulD．enthusiastic
40．A．loafB．basketC．worldD．money

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．在一次饑荒當中，有一位富裕的面包師慷慨解囊，每天給鎮(zhèn)上最貧困的20個孩子發(fā)面包．所有的孩子都爭著搶最大的面包，但是格雷琴不和他們爭，等大家選好了走了她才拿起最小的，對面包師表示感謝之后才離開．這個行為感動了面包師，為了獎勵格雷琴，第二天，面包師在最小的面包里面放了一些錢．

解答 21．A  考查動詞詞義辨析．take拿走；buy買；order預定；smell聞．根據(jù)語境，這里表示面包師讓孩子們拿走面包．同時，根據(jù)后面的and come back也可知選A項．
22．C  考查名詞詞義辨析．month月；week周；day天；year年．根據(jù)后文的"The next day the children…"可知，是讓孩子們每天都在這個時候來拿面包．故選C．
23．C  考查動詞詞義辨析．stood站；sat坐；gathered聚集；looked看． 根據(jù)常識，孩子們是聚在籃子的周圍．故選C．
24．D  考查連詞的辨析．but但是；so因此；since因為，自從；because因為．根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，故選D．
25．B  考查非謂語動詞詞義辨析．hearing聽見；thanking感謝；thinking思考，認為；looking看．根據(jù)常識，別人提供幫助，應該對他表示感謝，故選B．
26．C  考查動詞詞義辨析．play玩；laugh笑；quarrel爭吵；speak說．根據(jù)前面 quarreled for the bread提示，以及后面的 or struggle with可知，要選C項，quarrel．
27．B  考查動詞詞義辨析．crying哭；standing站；quarreling爭吵；singing唱．根據(jù)語境，她不和別人爭搶，而是一直站在遠處．故選B．
28．D  考查形容詞最高級．best最好；oldest最老；largest最大；smallest最小．根據(jù)后面的the smallest loaf可知要選D．
29．A  考查動詞詞義辨析．kissed親吻；took拿走；seized抓�。粀aved揮舞，搖．根據(jù)前面的without even thanking the good gentleman，格雷琴向面包師表示了感謝，和其它小孩形成對比．故選A，親吻了他的手．
30．D  考查形容詞詞義辨析．hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；eager渴望的，熱切的；rude粗魯?shù)模鶕?jù)前文的 ill-behaved children 可知，那些孩子是粗魯?shù)模蔬xD．
31．A  考查名詞詞義辨析．size尺寸，大��；number數(shù)量；length長度；amount數(shù)量，總額．根據(jù)前文的largest，smallest可知，這里指面包的大小幾乎只有昨天的一半大，故選A．
32．B  考查名詞詞義辨析．letter字母，信；bread面包；basket籃子；bag包．根據(jù)文意和后文的 got into the loaf 可知，這里指劃開面包，故選B．
33．A  考查形容詞詞義辨析．surprised驚訝的；pleased高興的；terrified受驚嚇的；excited興奮的．打開面包發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有錢，應該是感到驚訝，故選項A符合語境．
34．C  考查名詞詞義辨析．policeman警察；teacher老師；gentleman紳士；child孩子．根據(jù)前文the good gentleman可知，這里指把錢還給那位紳士，故選C．
35．A  考查介詞短語．by accident偶然；意外地；by heart記牢；by hand用手；by itself單獨地．根據(jù)語境，媽媽讓把錢還給那個人，認為是不小心放進去的，故選A．
36．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．letter信，字母；apology道歉；money錢；message消息，差使．根據(jù)''Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the loaf by accident．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!"可知，這是媽媽交給格雷琴的差事，故選D．
37．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．luck幸運，運氣；use使用；good好處，善行；mistake錯誤．根據(jù)前文的by accident可知要選D項，表示"這不是一個錯誤"．
38．B  考查動詞詞義辨析．test測試；reward獎勵，報答；thank感謝；attract吸引．根據(jù)語境可知，女孩的行為打動了面包師，所以這是給她的獎勵，故選B．
39．B  考查形容詞詞義辨析．careful小心的；grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；beautiful漂亮的；enthusiastic熱情的．根據(jù)contented，peaceableas 和you now are可知，要選B，表示女孩是一個懂得感恩的人．
40．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．loaf一條面包；basket籃子；world世界；money錢．根據(jù)前文的Take the money back to the gentleman可知，這里指錢是你的了．故選D．

點評 1．since和because的區(qū)別：
since表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，常譯為"因為"、"既然"，語氣比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一種含有勉強語氣的原因．
because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強．常用來回答why的提問，一般放于主句之后，也可以單獨存在．
2．做完形填空一定要注重語境和上下文的銜接，從而作出合理的推測和選擇．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

9．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤．對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個鉤（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
  此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．
  此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．
  此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改．
Dear editor．
I worry about whether I can find suitable job when I                     （76）find后加上a
graduate from university because that I'm not a sociable                （77）去掉that
girl．I spent most of my own time on my study，so I have              （78）spent→spend
only a few friends．It's difficulty for me to communicate                （79）difficulty→difficult
with boys and girls．Though I try to get along well with them，（80）√
I cannot express me well．Sometimes I even don't know                  （81）me→myself
what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers．                    （82）speak→say
I have lost much chances to change my life because                          （83）much→many
of my character．I want to become a sociable girl and it is                 （84）and→but
not easy．I hope that I can get some advices from you．                     （85）advices→advice
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復習質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖南省衡陽市高三實驗班第一次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

假定你是李華，你在上周日搭坐102號公交車，該公交車司機的不文明行為讓乘客很憤怒。于是你向公交車公司寫一封投訴信。要點如下：

1. 司機的不文明行為(大聲講話、緊急剎車、態(tài)度粗魯?shù)?。

2. 希望盡快查清此事。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖南省衡陽市高三實驗班第一次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Flying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi’an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China’s eastern and middle-western regions, and they have brought out some of the country’s best landscapes and cuisines.

Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜) that you shouldn’t miss as you travel along the railways.

Yangrou Paomo, Xi’an

If one dish could represent Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that it’s Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. The soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(蔥) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic.

Soup Dumpling, Kaifeng

A popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is made from flour, while the filling is usually pork. And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? It’s actually been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面團). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once they’re steamed.

Smelly Mandarin Fish, Huangshan

Despite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鱖魚) is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then fried and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.

Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, Fuzhou

The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海參), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.

1.You may probably read the passage from a ________.

A. science journal B. sports website

C. traveling magazine D. bulletin board

2.All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except ________.

A. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall B. Beijing Roast Duck

C. Soup dumpling D. Smelly Mandarin Fish

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng.

B. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste.

C. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

D. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Rachel Carson was an American author and environmental protection scientist．"Silent Spring"was her most famous book．The idea for the book developed from a suggestion from a friend．Rachel's friend owned a protected area for birds．An airplane had flown over the area where the birds were kept and spread a powerful chemical called DDT．Many songbirds and harmless insects were killed by the DDT．
Miss Carson and other scientists were very concerned about the harmful effects of DDT and other insect-killing chemicals called pesticides （殺蟲劑）．Rachel Carson tried to get many magazines interested in publishing a report about the subject．However，none would agree to publish anything about such a disputed （有爭議的） subject．They said no one wanted to hear that industrial companies could cause great ecological damage．
Miss Carson believed the public needed to know about this important issue．She decided to write a book about it．In her book"Silent Spring"，Miss Carson questioned the right of industrial companies to pollute without considering the effects on the environment．Miss Carson argued that this kind of pollution would result in ever-decreasing populations of birds and other wildlife．She said this would lead to the loss of the wonderful sounds of nature．The chemical poisoning of the environment，she said，would cause a silent spring．
The chemical industry felt threatened．Industry spokesmen and other critics said the book was non-scientific and emotional．They misunderstood the message of the book．Miss Carson did not suggest that all pesticides be banned．She urged that control of these substances be given to biologists who could make informed decisions about the risks involved．
Support for the book increased．By the end of 1962，there were more than forty bills in state laws proposing to control pesticides．Finally，in November，1969，the United States government ruled that the use of DDT must stop in two years．
Rachel Carson did not live to see how her book influenced the government's decision to ban DDT．She died of breast cancer in 1964．
71．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？A
A．Rachel's friend was concerned about bird protection．
B．Rachel wrote a lot of books about chemicals．
C．DDT kills both insects and plants in the wild．
D．An airplane spread DDT to kill harmless insects．
72．No magazines agreed to publish the harmful effect of DDT becauseB．
A．it was an unimportant subject for them
B．they were afraid of being involved in the dispute
C．they had no environmental consciousness at all
D．DDT was necessary for industry development
73．In her book"Silent Spring"，Miss CarsonC．
A．supported the development of industry
B．predicted bird population would increase
C．showed her anxiety about the environment
D．was confused about the cause of a silent spring
74．Industry spokesman's attitude towards the book is that ofB．
A．tolerance           B．criticism            C．unconcern         D．praise
75．Which of the following is true according to the text？D
A．DDT was forbidden to be used once"Silent Spring"was published．
B．Miss Carson was glad to see her book was appreciated by all．
C．Miss Carson suggested all pesticides should be banned．
D．Rachel's book contributed a lot to the ban of DDT．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

16．With the presidents of Tunisia（突尼斯） and Egypt forced to step down，more leaders have realized it is high time theyattached importance/significance/should attach importance/significance （重視）  to economy and political freedom．（attach）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．-Have you heard of the gifts from Taiwan？I mean，the deer and the goats．
-Yes，actually I got it on TV last night．I ________ TV for almost one week．（　�。�
A．haven't watchedB．didn't watchC．hadn't watchedD．don't watch

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

14．The student who was caught ______ in the exam has been removed from school．（　　）
A．cheatB．cheatedC．cheatingD．to cheat

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案