17．DAD was always full of advice，but one of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic （道德）．When my brother and I were growing up，we mowed （修剪） yards during the summer to earn pocket change．Dad was our salesman．He told our neighbors about our service and offered a price they could not refuse．My brother and I got﹩10 （64yuan） per yard．I later found out that our friends were charging﹩20or more for the same amount of work．
Every time we headed out to mow lawns，Dad was there to watch．I used to wonder why he came with us．He stood supervising （監(jiān)督） our work in the heat when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning and an icy drinking
One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard．She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over．To make matters worse，we had an old lawn mower．This particular afternoon，I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty．
I was just about to cut off the lawn mower when I saw Dad pointing to one piece of grass．He yelled："You missed a piece．"
I frowned，hoping he would let it slide and let me go home．He kept pointing．So，tired and disappointed，I went back to cut that piece of grass．I mumbled to myself："That one piece isn't hurting anyone．Why won't he just let it go？"
But when I reached adulthood，I understood his message：When you're running a business，the work you do says a great deal about you．If you want to be seen as an entrepreneur （企業(yè)家） with integrity （誠(chéng)實(shí)），you must deliver a quality product．That single blade of grass meant the job was not done．
Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more business．We started out with one client （客戶），but by the end of the summer we had five．

48．What lesson did the author learn from his dad？A
A．Being an honest person．
B．Being strict with oneself．
C．How to earn pocket change．
D．How to provide a quality product．
49．When the author worked on the neighbor's yard，C．
A．he was too tired to finish
B．he complained loudly about the tall grass
C．his father insisted on him being thorough
D．his father only appeared at the end for an inspection
50．When the author became an adult，he recognized thatC．
A．he should go to his father more often for advice
B．his father didn't believe he could do his best
C．the product you deliver shows the face of your business
D．low prices and quality service are key to successful businesses
51．From the text，we can infer thatC．
A．the author always followed his father's advice
B．the author decided to be a salesman just like his father
C．the author is thankful for the lesson his father taught him
D．the author believes that working for your neighbors is a good start for a business．

分析 文章講述了作者的父親對(duì)自己的教育．我和弟弟在暑假的時(shí)候給別人修剪草坪掙零花錢．每次我們?nèi)ジ苫�，父親都跟著．有一天我們給鄰居家修剪草坪，院子里的草長(zhǎng)得很高，做完工作后我們很累．就在我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，父親指著一塊沒(méi)有修剪的草坪，對(duì)我們大聲說(shuō)你們漏了一塊．我們只好重新修剪．從這件事中我們知道了做任何事都要有專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，這是一個(gè)道德規(guī)范問(wèn)題．

解答 48-51．ACCC
48題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章最后一段的When you're running a business，the work you do says a great deal about you．If you want to be seen as an entrepreneur （企業(yè)家） with integrity （誠(chéng)實(shí)），you must deliver a quality product．That single blade of grass meant the job was not done．當(dāng)你經(jīng)營(yíng)生意時(shí)你所做的工作會(huì)為你說(shuō)很多．如果你想被看作是一名誠(chéng)實(shí)的企業(yè)家，你必須提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品（服務(wù)）．那一片草就意味著工作還沒(méi)完成．可知作者從父親那里學(xué)到的是做人做事一定要有道德規(guī)范（在本文中為誠(chéng)實(shí)），故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
49題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)原文第四段的He yelled："You missed a piece．"他喊道，"你漏掉了一塊"及倒數(shù)第三段的He kept pointing．（他一直指著）可知作者的父親"堅(jiān)持要求作者完善"，因此本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
50題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的If you want to be seen as an entrepreneur （企業(yè)家） with integrity （誠(chéng)實(shí)），you must deliver a quality product．如果你想被看作是一名誠(chéng)實(shí)的企業(yè)家，你必須提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品（服務(wù)）．可知"企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量就是企業(yè)的臉面"，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
51題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句We started out with one client （客戶），but by the end of the summer we had five．我們開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是一個(gè)客戶，但是到了夏天結(jié)束的時(shí)候我們有了五個(gè)（客戶）．可知作者對(duì)于父親是很感激的，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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The next important date in the history of photography （攝影術(shù)） was in 1837．That year，Daguere，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room．He used a new kind of camera in a different way．In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing．This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype．
Soon，other people began to use Daguere's way．Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world．people took picture of famous buildings，cities and mountains．
In about 1840，photography was developed．Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things．That was not simple．The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines．But this did not stop them，for example，some in the United States worked so hard．
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers．He took many picture of great people．The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century．Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world．They showed and feelings，like other kinds of art．
46．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture ofC
A．his business 　　 　
B．his house　　　　　　 
C．his garden 　　　　　
D．his window
47．The Daguere  type wasB．
A．a(chǎn) Frenchman　　　　
B．a(chǎn) kind of picture 　　
C．a(chǎn) kind of camera 　　
D．a(chǎn) photographer
48．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840，he had toD．
A．watch lots of films 
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities 
D．take many films and something else with him．
49．Mathew BradyB．
A．was very lifelike 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
D．took many pictures of moving people
50．This passage tells usA．
A．how photography was developed 
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world 
D．how to use different cameras．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

7．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合自己的事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文．
We should behave to others as we would wish others to behave to us．If we want to gain respect from others，we should first respect them．
注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；
②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；
③文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
④詞數(shù)為120左右．

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