Off the east，the sky looked pale enough to      the storm would be passing quickly．

A．suggest      B．report      C．prove        D．explain

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053

　　If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival(生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

Find a hiding place.

　　Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered ar-ea, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal rescuers for help.

　　The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-good side fa-cing out-on the ground.

Do not walk away.

　　It will make finding you more difficult,as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

If you get frostbite(凍傷), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.

　　You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain,you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

(1) When lost in the mountains, you can in-crease your chances of survival if you________.

[　　]

A．take a space blanket with you

B．do more physical labor

C．try to find a car immediately

D．walk as far as possible to find help

(2) According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they________.

[　　]

A．do not take enough equipment

B．stay in the middle of the mountain

C．do not keep themselves warm

D．stay in a snow-covered area

(3) What can we infer from the passage?

[　　]

A．Don't travel by yourself.

B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C．Don't get frightened in danger.

D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年普通高校招生考試湖南卷英語 題型：050

Directions：Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．

　　My father was Chief engineer of amere hant ship, which was sunk in Word War II, The book Night of the U－boats told the story．

　　Mcmories

　　In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail．We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale．

　　Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing．She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpcdo(魚雷)．

　　I can remember the arrival of the telegram(電報), Which in those days always brought had new．My grandmother opened it．It read,” Safe,, Love Ted．”

　　My most vivid memory Is being woken and brought douwn to sit o my father's knee, his arm in a bandage．

　　He was judged unfit to return to ea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war．For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart Mother said it was caused the tome does．He said it was because of the cigarettes, Whichever, he died suddenly in his ealy 50s．

　　Ten years later I read Night of the U－bouts and was able to complete the story．

　　Torpedo

　　One torpedo struck the ship, Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed．He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoncd．

　　By the time he got on deek(甲板)he was alone．Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast．When he tried to cut it free it swung againse the ship, injuring his hand and arm．He had no choice but to jume－still with the photogeaph in his pecket．

　　Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow．All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph．

　　In my room is the book and the photograph．Often, glass in head, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest(以免)we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war．

(1)

We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________．

[　　]

A．

to meet a friend

B．

to see the father off

C．

to take a family photo

D．

to engoy the sailing of the ship

(2)

What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?

[　　]

A．

he was still alive．

B．

His knee was broken．

C．

His ship had been sunk．

D．

He had arrived in Glasgow．

(3)

The underlind word” it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father's ________．

[　　]

A．

weak heart

B．

taking a shore job

C．

failure to return to sea

D．

Injury caused by a torpedo

(4)

What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?

[　　]

A．

He lost his arm

B．

He repaired the engines．

C．

He managed to take a lifeboat．

D．

He was the last to lcave the ship．

(5)

What is the nassage mainly about?

[　　]

A．

A group of forgotten heroes

B．

A book describing a terriying battle．

C．

A ship cngineer's wartime experience．

D．

A merchant's memories of a sea rescue．

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省鄭州盛同學(xué)校2010屆高三下學(xué)期模擬測試（一） 題型：閱讀理解


E
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.
Most of the cases were decided in sate courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.
Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman’s negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a “pure accident”. In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury’s decision because it argued that the railroad’s negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.
As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads—against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness toward individuals.
72. Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell’s case?
A. Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.
B. Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.
C. The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.
D. The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.
73. What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?
A. The railroad compensated for the damage to the immediate buildings.
B. The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.
C. The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.
D. The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.
74. The following aroused public resentment EXCEPT _____.
A. political power   B. high fares    C. economic loss   D. indifference
75. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.
B. History of the US railroads.
C. Railroad workers’ working rights.
D. Law cases concerning the railroads.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

  We often hear the saying，“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning than…”It is used to describe something that hasn't got much chance of happening. However. this common saying undermines(削弱)the very real danger of lightning

  Last Friday，at least five people were killed by lightning in Nepal

  Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year，and of those，about 73 people die. More people ale killed by lightning than by tornados and hurricanes.

  Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time. its danger does not receive a8 much attention as other disasters

  To raise awareness(意識)of the damage of lightning the US has made June 22―28 National Lightning Safety Week It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lighting and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms

    “If you can hear thunder(雷)，you are in danger of being struck by lightning，”said Rocky Lopes，a disaster educator at the American Red Cross

    “Thunder means that lighting is close enough to hit you at any minute. so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended The single most important thing to remember is to find a hiding place，”Lopes said

  Summer is the time for most lighting storms，so when lightning strikes across the sky，remember these safety tips：Stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in an open al-ea

  If you count less than ten seconds between the thunder and the lighting flash. take cover inside the nearest building. If that is not possible. follow these instruments.

    Do not stand under a tree

    Do not use a mobile phone

    Get off bicycles or motorcycles.

    Crouch(蹲下) down if there is no hiding place.

 

46 The popular opinion about being struck by lightning is that         .

  A there is a great chance of being killed by lightning than by any other natural disaster

  B it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters

  C the chance that a person to be struck by lightning is very small

  D it is impossible for people to be killed by lighting

47 On average，about    of people struck by lighting die as a result

    A 18. 5％  B 50％  C 30％  D 73％

48 Among all the safety tips，the most important one is that when you ate outside and hear  thunder you should

  A. stand beside your bicycle or motorcycle    B. quickly find a place to hide

  C count ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning

  D. don’t use a hair drier

49 During thunderstorms，you should not

  A. enter a place to hide      B turn off the TV

  C close your window       D use your mobile phone

50 According to the article，what does June 22-28 National Lighting Safety Week refer to?

  A There is one week free from work

  B There ale some warnings shown

  C The public ale provided with safety tips about lightning

  D During the week in the US，lightning happens certainly.

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