Question

【題目】Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

【1】What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team.

D. They don’t need rules.

【2】To become a leader in a game the child has to _________.

A. be a useful partner

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

【3】 Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Rules in Children’s Games

B. Advantages of Playing Games for Children

C. Reasons for Children’s Games

D. How to Be a Popular Game Player

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了孩子們做游戲時(shí)的樂(lè)趣和做游戲?qū)�孩子們的益處�?/span>

【1】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知當(dāng)孩子們做游戲時(shí)他們可以隨時(shí)按自己的意愿不玩，故選A。

【2】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知為了在游戲中做隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)小孩的等到輪到他的時(shí)候，故選B。

【3】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid.可知一個(gè)孩子喜歡玩游戲是因?yàn)樵谟螒蛑兴�可以扮演別人而不是自己，故選A。

【4】B考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，最佳標(biāo)題是“做游戲?qū)�孩子的益�?/span>”。故選B。