【題目】One morning, Mr Hare(野兔)was running on the road. Suddenly he saw Mr Tortoise(烏龜), who was also running on the road towards him. Mr Hare ran up to Mr Tortoise and laughed at him. Mr Tortoise got angry and wouldn't take failure lying down, so he suggested having a race to see who could first get to the big tall tree by the roadsides. Mr Hare agreed with him without hesitation(猶豫). The race began. Mr Hare and Mr Tortoise started from the same line at the same time.
When Mr Hare was far ahead of Mr Tortoise and even couldn't see Mr Tortoise, he thought that Mr Tortoise fell behind and couldn't catch up with him. So he stopped and lay down to have a nap. But soon he fell asleep. At the same time, Mr Tortoise kept on running and running. When Mr Hare woke up, he found Mr Tortoise had already sat under the tree and was smiling at him!
寫作內(nèi)容:
以30詞概括上文主要內(nèi)容
話題“龜兔賽跑”
寫作要求:
不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3. 評分標準:概括準確,語言規(guī)范。
【答案】
The story mainly tells us that Mr. Hare had a race with Mr. Tortoise. Mr. Hare was proud to think that he would win and so took a nap. Finally, he lost the race. (34 words)
【解析】這是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。寫作時要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,進行總結(jié)歸納,要注意按照要求進行寫作。文章提示出話題時“龜兔賽跑”,因此歸納總結(jié),需要說明人物、事件(包括起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果)即可
【亮點說明】Mr. Hare和Mr. Tortoise事故事的兩個主要人物,had a race with說明人物是在進行一次賽跑,而Mr. Hare was proud to think that he would win and so took a nap說明了主要人物的做法,F(xiàn)inally, he lost the race點明故事最后的結(jié)果。
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【題目】A.GOLD These people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong.They are reliable people who enjoy serving others.Traditions and homes are very important to them. They need order and structure.They don't like change.
B.ORANGE People need a lot of variety and freedom.They take pride in being highly skilled.They enjoy "hand-on" work and often are good in a dangerous situations.They likes risks and challenges.
C.YELLOW People are curious about everything.They are confident and full of knowledge.They love sports very much and they work efficiently.
D.GREEN People are competent and want to control the realities of life.They enjoy solving problems and developing systems.They love intelligence and logic.They are often critical of themselves and others.
E.BLUE People enjoy close relationships.Peace and quietness are very important.These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.
F.RED People who choose red as their primary color are energetic and they tend to be confident all the time.It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful.And they are competitive.
請閱讀以下根據(jù)員工性格而促進工作效率方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。
【1】Creating a warm and a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their feeling; encouraging them to be creative in the job.
【2】Using their reliable qualities; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and setting a good examples.
【3】Assigning work which needs problem solving; encouraging them to think independently and enjoying their logic to the next step.
【4】Assigning work which allows freedom; providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways.
【5】Assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, let him know he is very likely to get promotion; praise them with their good jobs.
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【題目】The teacher _____ him to learn English well, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. persuaded B. tried to persuade
C. preferred D. expected
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【題目】Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you’re on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and cannot focus on our schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to success.Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can make people less likeable or more upset when they fail in something.
“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “It’s not the important thing.”
Feeling good
Crocker’s advice may sound a bit strange. After all, feeling good can be good for you.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
However, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said:“ There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable, said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, VOhs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail in something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy(藥方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It’s OK to say, ‘I’ m not so good at that,’ and then move on.”
【1】 What does the underlined part “on top of the world” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Quite helpful. B. Extremely happy.
C. Very unlucky. D. Rather upset.
【2】 The conclusion drawn from the new research shows that high self-esteem_____.
A. is not important at all
B. makes people more likeable
C. helps you do better at school
D. may not be the key to success
【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to Vohs?
A. Feeling good doesn’t mean you lead a happy life.
B. People with high self-esteem always seek others’ help.
C. People with high self-esteem tend to be selfish.
D. People with low self-esteem are often more popular.
【4】 We can infer from the text that the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people_____.
A. with high self-esteem
B. with low self-esteem
C. who contribute significantly to society
D. who are in need of support
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【題目】 隨著科技的進步,多媒體已走進很多學校的課堂。課間休息時,有些學校利用它來播放音樂。假如昨天你班就“課間是否要播放音樂”展開了討論。請你根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇短文,陳述討論結(jié)果。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.討論的時間和討論的問題; 2.學生們的觀點: 大多數(shù)學生認為:活躍氣氛,放松,帶來快樂,學習效率高。 部分學生認為:時間短,沒效果;課間太吵,需要安靜。 3.達成的共識:最好播放柔和并適合于中學生的音樂。 |
參考詞匯:the class break,efficiency, relaxation,agreement...
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標準]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫:
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【題目】閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)。
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【2】Miller is __________ (可以信賴的) and won’t let you down.
【3】The kids watched as the coin ___________(下沉) to the bottom of the pool.
【4】The old man was living alone, ___________(乞討)food from neighbours.
【5】Christmas trees were __________ (裝飾)with colorful lights.
【6】Our parents give us food and clothing and ask for nothing __________ __________ (作為回報).
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【8】Finally , Bob__________ __________ with(想出)a good idea to solve the problem .
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A. As though B. Even though
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【題目】It has long been thought that first-born children are more successful than their younger brothers and sisters and often have qualities of being more organised and responsible as well as being eager to be in charge.
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And the data showed that having an older brother or sister improved a child’s learning with the equal effect of spending an extra 670 on the younger sibling's schooling. One of the study’s authors Birgitta Rabe explained, the older sibling’s achievement may have a direct effect on the younger sibling’s school grades if the older sibling teaches the younger sibling or helps with homework; the younger sibling imitates(模仿) the older sibling, for example in their work style, or tries to be different, for example to avoid competition; the older sibling passes on important information about educational choices or school and teachers to the younger sibling.
The effect is even more noticeable in less well-off families showing poorer children benefit more from a successful older sibling. “We find that the effect is larger for siblings in families relying on free school meals, living in poverty and speaking a language other than English at home. This means that children who live in poverty benefit more from a successful older sibling than children who live in well-off families.”
【1】The study is mainly based on the children’s ________.
A. exam results B. work style
C. family background D. educational choices
【2】According to the study, ________ tend to benefit more from a successful older sibling.
A. the children who live in rich families
B. the children who live in poor families
C. the children whose parents are successful
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A. Younger siblings are more successful than first borns.
B. First-born children are as successful as their younger siblings.
C. First-born children are more successful than their younger siblings.
D. The success of first borns has positive effects on their younger siblings.
【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a high school textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a news report
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