(2013·高考江蘇卷)I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage (按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us ____ chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell ____.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I ____ the countryside for some place I could rent for the ____ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road ____ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was ____,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and ____ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,____ slowly,they started teaching me the ____ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began ____ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a ___ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of ___.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were ____ for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.____ on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my ____ with my neighbors.
Four years later,I moved back into ____.I saw many people were having a really hard time,___ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to ____ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in ____ if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ____ we can all get by together.
小題1:
A.separatelyB.equally
C.violentlyD.naturally
小題2:
A.offB.apart
C.overD.out
小題3:
A.crossedB.left
C.touredD.searched
小題4:
A.fullestB.largest
C.fairestD.cheapest
小題5:
A.atB.through
C.overD.round
小題6:
A.occupiedB.abandoned
C.emptiedD.robbed
小題7:
A.turnedB.approached
C.clearedD.cut
小題8:
A.butB.although
C.otherwiseD.for
小題9:
A.benefitB.lesson
C.natureD.art
小題10:
A.stickingB.looking
C.swingingD.turning
小題11:
A.wildB.real
C.differentD.remote
小題12:
A.neighborlinessB.happiness
C.friendlinessD.kindness
小題13:
A.uniqueB.expensive
C.rareD.necessary
小題14:
A.UpB.Down
C.DeepD.Along
小題15:
A.cooperationB.relationships
C.satisfactionD.appointments
小題16:
A.realityB.society
C.townD.life
小題17:
A.creatingB.losing
C.quittingD.offering
小題18:
A.put inB.turn in
C.take inD.get in
小題19:
A.yardsB.shelters
C.campsD.cottages
小題20:
A.whenB.what
C.whetherD.how

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:C
小題17:B
小題18:C
小題19:B
小題20:D
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章圍繞主題“美國夢”講述了作者的心理變化,作者遭遇了一系列的不幸后,在鄉(xiāng)村的經歷和體驗讓他對“美國夢”有了不同于以往的更為深刻的理解。
小題1:解析:選A。根據(jù)該句話的語境“跟其他所有人一樣我想實現(xiàn)美國夢并且為此努力工作,我們所有人各自奮斗,目標相同”可知,應選separately“各自地,分別地”。equally相等地,平等地;violently激烈地;naturally自然地。
小題2:解析:選B。由本空前的“through a series of unhappy events”可知,作者經歷了一系列的不幸之后,夢想破碎了。故應選fall apart崩潰,破碎。fall off 減少;跌落;變壞;fall over 被……絆倒;意外地從……上跌落;fall out 爭吵;脫落;解散。
小題3:解析:選D。此處語境為:窮困潦倒時,作者只好到鄉(xiāng)村找了一個便宜的居所。此處搭配為search...for...“在……搜索……”。其余選項均不符合語境。
小題4:解析:選D。由“I had my truck and $56.”可知作者已經到了幾乎身無分文的地步,帶著身上僅由的56美元,作者只能以盡可能便宜的價格租下住所,故用cheapest。
小題5:解析:選C。此處語境為:作者找到了一座破舊的可以租賃的房子,位于西弗吉尼亞洲的波托馬克河對岸,沿著蜿蜒的山路向上四英里處。over在此處意為“在……的另一邊”,又如:They live over the river in Richmond.他們住在河對面的里士滿區(qū)。
小題6:解析:選B。由“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知這是一座破舊的房子,到處都是玻璃碎片和垃圾,由此推測這里已被“遺棄”多時。abandoned“被放棄的,被遺棄的”,符合題意。occupied已占用的,在使用的;emptied被清空的;robbed被搶劫的。
小題7:解析:選C。作者找到房主租下房子后,必須先進行清理之后才能“camp in”,所以此空填cleared,即作者先“清理”了一個角落。turn旋轉,使改變方向;approach接近,走近,靠近;cut剪切;切成。這三項均與語境不符。
小題8:解析:選A。句意:盡管當?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知,但是慢慢地,它們開始教我……很顯然前后是一種轉折關系,故用but。although盡管,雖然,它的位置應該放在“The locals knew nothing about me...”之前;otherwise否則,不然;for因為,由于。
小題9:解析:選D。此處語境:他們開始教我與鄰居們相處的藝術。art藝術,技能,符合題意。benefit 利益,好處;lesson教訓,經驗;nature自然;天性。這三項均與語境不符。
小題10:解析:選A。本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。stick around逗留,停留;look around環(huán)視周圍;swing around使轉過;turn around(使)轉身;(使)好轉。此處語境為:鄰居們開始在此逗留與我聊天,故選A項。
小題11:解析:選C。文章第一段講到了作者起初理解的美國夢是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功,而由空格后的“...not the one of individual achievement but of...”可知,現(xiàn)在信仰的是一個“不同的”美國夢,故選different。wild野生的,野蠻的,狂野的;real 真實的;remote偏僻的,遙遠的。
小題12:解析:選A。本段前面講到鄰居們教作者做鄰居的藝術,給他提供了很多幫助,由此可知選neighborliness“友善,睦鄰友好”,側重指鄰里關系。其余三項分別意為“幸!薄坝押茫H切”“仁慈,好意”。
小題13:解析:選D。根據(jù)第一段所描述的美國夢的內容“a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success”可知,作者原來認為這些東西是文明生活所必需的,故選necessary。unique獨特的;expensive昂貴的;rare稀少的。這三項均不符合語境。
小題14:解析:選A。由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road...”可知房子在山上,故選up。
小題15:解析:選B。句意:在這座山上,我最珍貴的財產是我和鄰居們的關系(relationship)。cooperation合作;satisfaction滿意;appointment約會。這三項均不符合語境。
小題16:解析:選C。解答該題的依據(jù)是第二段中的“I __38__the countryside for some place...”及本段的“Four years later,moved back into...”。與countryside相對的是town,故選C。reality現(xiàn)實;society社會;life 生活。這三項均不符合語境。
小題17:解析:選B。該空前的“many people were having a really hard time”說明許多人正過著相當艱難的生活,可推測是“失去”了工作和家,故選losing。create創(chuàng)造,offer提供,明顯不符合語境;quit只能和jobs搭配,不能和homes搭配。
小題18:.解析:選C。本題考查對四個動詞短語的意思的理解。put in放進,提交,申請;turn in上交,拐入,告發(fā);take in讓……進入,接受,理解,欺騙;get in進入,收獲,被錄取。此處說作者設法租了一個足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進來,因此選C。get in是指人主動進入,不符合語境。
小題19:解析:選B。此處語境為:如果我們不團結在一起,我們就都會流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard庭院;camp帳篷;cottage 小屋,村舍。這三項均不符合語境。
小題20:解析:選D。此處語境為:與其說美國夢在于自己能得到什么,不如說它在于我們所有人如何一起渡過難關。get by勉強度日,為固定搭配。about后面的從句不缺主語、賓語和表語,因此不選what;也沒有“是否”(whether)的意思;也沒有涉及時間(when)問題,因此只能選how。
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小題1:
A.hardlyB.hardC.fullyD.full
小題2:
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小題3:
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小題5:
A.angelB.manC.maidD.servant
小題6:
A.phoneB.door bellC.clockD.radio
小題7:
A.yelledB.screamedC.whistledD.whispered
小題8:
A.cheeksB.shouldersC.armsD.hands
小題9:
A.rockyB.smoothC.hardD.flat
小題10:
A.in back ofB.at the bottom ofC.on the top ofD.in front of
小題11:
A.shutB.fastenedC.openedD.loosened
小題12:
A.restB.sleepC.breakD.yawn
小題13:
A.shookB.noddedC.rolledD.trembled
小題14:
A.referredB.aimedC.pointedD.signaled
小題15:
A.sun­burntB.lightC.weakD.pale
小題16:
A.rather thanB.includingC.exceptD.other than
小題17:
A.injuredB.deadC.harmedD.hurt
小題18:
A.stopB.avoidC.forbidD.keep
小題19:
A.releasedB.relievedC.deliveredD.rescued
小題20:
A.escapeB.breakoutC.disappearanceD.flow

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program,her mother recalled,Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother,Rosemarie Colvin,said from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said,‘You_have_to_let_me_in.'”
“Impressed—she was a National Merit (全國英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978,where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.
On Wednesday,Marie Colvin,56,an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London,was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city  of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.
“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”,Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”
Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter,” she said,“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined,she was enthusiastic about what she did,it was her life.There was no saying ‘Don't do this.' This is who she was,absolutely who she was and what she believed in:cover the story,not just have pictures of it,but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism,” her mother said.
小題1:From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1,we can infer that ________.
A.Yale was her last choice
B.Yale must keep its promise to Marie Colvin
C.Marie Colvin was confident of herself
D.Marie Colvin was good at persuading
小題2:Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are ________.
A.patience and confidence
B.honesty and curiosity
C.flexibility and creativity
D.determination and courage
小題3:Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?
a.She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.
b.She was admitted to Yale University.
c.She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.
d.She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.
e.She began to take an interest in journalism.
A.d→e→c→a→b B.c→b→e→d→a
C.e→d→c→b→a D.b→c→d→e→a
小題4:From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin ________.
A.knows her daughter very well
B.cares little about her daughter
C.dislikes the choice of her daughter
D.doesn't fully appreciate her daughter
小題5:What can be the best title of the text?
A.Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area
B.Applying for Top Universities,a Successful Case
C.Recalling Her Daughter,a Journalist Killed in Syria
D.Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The story I’m going to tell truly happened in my life.
The other day, I met a man outside the gym who       a movie star. He was handsome and smiling. His upper body was muscular(肌肉發(fā)達的)and he       to be on top of the world.
“How are you?” I       with a smile. “I’m doing really well,” he replied in a cheerful voice. His enthusiasm and big smile        the parking garage.        as he walked up, I       his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane (手杖). “Why do you need that cane?” I couldn’t        thinking he had a minor injury. “I have MS,” he answered in a        voice too, as if his broad smile       left his face. Multiple Sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥)is a very serious disease and often painful. I looked at him from my little red sports car and said, “You        it very well. You seem like a happy man       the MS.” Without losing a bit of his smile he replied, “I am a happy man,” and then added, “I’d be even happier if I had that sports       .”
It was ironic (諷刺的). Just       we spoke, I’d been sitting in that little sports car, feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months as I was       after an operation. Here’s a man with a       far tougher than mine, but his positive attitude made him feel no less happiness. He went on with his       of life as usual, which moved me deeply.
It was also a wonderful reminder of that old       , “I cried because I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.”       your problems, just keep in       that none of us goes through life       and you should make the most of what you have, like the man with MS. Count your blessings.
小題1:
A.stared atB.talked aboutC.agreed withD.looked like
小題2:
A.conductedB.appearedC.performedD.pretended
小題3:
A.questionedB.advisedC.complainedD.greeted
小題4:
A.lit upB.put upC.held upD.kept up
小題5:
A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Though
小題6:
A.watchedB.noticedC.examinedD.checked
小題7:
A.wantB.setC.waitD.help
小題8:
A.cheerfulB.carefulC.wonderfulD.painful
小題9:
A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always
小題10:
A.solveB.handleC.predictD.deal
小題11:
A.in spite ofB.in return forC.due toD.aside from
小題12:
A.gymB.hospitalC.coatD.car
小題13:
A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since
小題14:
A.recoveringB.mourningC.separatingD.benefiting
小題15:
A.directionB.locationC.situationD.position
小題16:
A.anxietyB.disappointmentC.enjoymentD.excitement
小題17:
A.storyB.newsC.sayingD.lesson
小題18:
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
小題19:
A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind
小題20:
A.completelyB.easilyC.hardlyD.gradually

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