8.Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures.You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through:meeting new situations,developing new skills,and testing their abilities.
If you are unhappy about something,face it.Try to state the problem in a few words,so that you will know exactly what you   are up against.Then see if you can"put your finger"on the cause of your unhappiness.
In many cases,we only"think"there is no solution to a particular problem.But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
For example,a boy wanted to be a debater(辯論家).When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman,the coach thought he was hopeless.He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(體態(tài)) was poor.Although he was given little hope of success,he took advantage of every opportunity to debate.He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages.Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate,and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly.By his junior year,he made the school debating team,and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.
Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems,we have to be realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的) in judging situations.Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.
A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football.In this situation,becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him.However,he may become outstanding in tennis or golf,and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.
A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face,and so she may try to develop an interesting personality,which eventually will get her much further.In this situation,she must change her method of achieving her goal.
So,although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems,it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.

71.From the first paragraph,we can infer thatC.
A.not all people will meet the problems that they can't solve
B.not all people can solve the problems that they meet
C.a(chǎn)ll people will not give up finding the solutions to problems
D.a(chǎn)ll people will make some excuses for failures
72.The underlined phrase"are up against"in the second paragraph could be best replaced byB.
A.a(chǎn)re dealing with        B.a(chǎn)re faced with   
C.meet with               D.look after
73.A boy has talent in teaching,but he didn't take the course of teaching,what method will he use to solve his problem?D
A.Changing the goal.          B.Judging situations.
C.Changing his tactics.       D.Making a direct attack.
74.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A
(①-⑧stand for"paragraph 1-paragraph 8")

75.Which of the following is not right?B
A.When we meet difficulties,it is the best to give a direct attack.
B.If a girl is not good looking,she'd better change her style of appearance.
C.Whenever we face difficulty,we can find a way out,whatever it is.
D.Both a direct attack and a good analysis of the reality are good for solving problems.

分析 本文講解了生活中遇到困難不能逃避而是勇于面對(duì)并提到有時(shí)認(rèn)真分析形勢(shì)適當(dāng)改變目標(biāo)不失為一種積極的策略.

解答 71-75 CBDAB
71.C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一句話Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.可知,有的人遇到困難時(shí)第一反應(yīng)就是放棄,選項(xiàng)C all…not等同于not…all,屬于部分否定,故答案為C
72.B 詞義猜測(cè)題 Try to state the problem in a few words,so that you will know exactly what you are up against.句意是"努力用幾句話把問題說出來,這樣你可以準(zhǔn)確了解你面對(duì)的是什么困難",因此,答案為B
73.D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.可知,敢于面對(duì)問題努力解決實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),這屬于direct attach,題中小男孩有天賦,努力克服困難就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),故答案為D
74.A 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題  第一段是說有的人面對(duì)困難會(huì)放棄,第二段說遇到困難應(yīng)該敢于面對(duì),然后從兩個(gè)方面來說明如何面對(duì),第一方面指的是making a direct attack(第三、四段),第二方面指的是to change either the method or the goal(第五、六、七和八段),故答案為A
75.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face,and so she may try to develop an interesting personality可知,長(zhǎng)相不好的女孩需要提高自己的個(gè)性魅力,而不是改變外表,故答案為B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.College isn't high school.In college,when a professor has treated you unfairly,you can't turn to your mother and ask her to call the headmaster to complain.In college,you are either expected to A) take the disrespect,move on with your life and wish that the professor would still give you an A on your next test,or B) go to their office,stand your ground,and tell them exactly how they have wronged you.Both choices have their consequences,but it's up to you to tell the difference between action and inaction.I think students often forget that one of the main purposes of college is to prepare you to be independent in life.In college,you live off-campus,often in a different state or city,far away from your close family and friends.You choose your own schedule.No one forces you to go to class.The way some students deal with that sudden independence and freedom is very telling of how they end up performing in college.
    There is some argument whether academics(學(xué)業(yè)) are the main focus of college,I think social relationships should come first.I'm not just saying this because I'm lazy and have bad grades.You can get through high school without ever interacting with a single person---but in college,you can't,nor do you want to.Do you really want to enter the job market without a single friend?You don't want to stay alone in your dorm room for entire four years.Make a few friends---aside from your roommates.In my case,when I have had roommate problems,I've needed to turn to a separate group of friends that can turn me away from the trouble.Being part of clubs and sports is another great way to do this---not only will you be making friends,you'll also be gaining a new skill.
 
36.According to the writer,what college is different from high school is thatB
A.you can't complain the headmaster by calling your mother
B.you can only solve the problem by yourself
C.your mother can't call the headmaster
D.your mother can only solve the problem by calling the headmaster
37.What does the underlined phrase"stand your ground"in Paragraph 1 mean?A
A.Refuse to give in.
B.Stand on the ground.
C.Admit your mistake.
D.Apology for your opinion.
38.Your performance in college probably depends onD.
A.how hard you work at your studies
B.how independent you are in your studies
C.how free you feel at most time in college
D.how well you deal with your time in college
39.Which of the following statements is not true according to the writer?C
A.People don't agree on what is the main focus of college.
B.Social relationship is the most important thing in college.
C.Though I don't admit,I am lazy and have bad grades in college.
D.You have to interact with people before you go through your college.
40.The passage is mainly written toD
A.compare college and high school
B.a(chǎn)dvise us to deal with the professor's unfair treatment
C.a(chǎn)dvise us how to deal with the problems with roommates in college
D.tell us how to deal with relationships in college.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

19.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow,I ________ by camel with local guides in Northern Africa.( 。
A.travelB.travelled
C.will be travellingD.have travelled

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

16.Our senior high school has _____ students as my junior high school.(  )
A.as twiceB.twice manyC.twice many asD.twice as many

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.Excuse me,can you give me the ticket now?I       for it for ages!( 。
A.am waitingB.have waited
C.waitedD.have been waiting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

13.-Bob!How's your project?I heard you started it last Friday,right?
-Oh!I           for it.But I haven't decided when to do it.(  )
A.have preparedB.had prepared
C.have been preparingD.was preparing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

20.I don't suppose they'll be seeing each other very often since she's accepted that job in London,
        ?( 。
A.don't youB.will theyC.do ID.hasn't she

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

17.The boy ______ that he didn't care about the failure,but the expression on his face gave him away.( 。
A.made outB.set outC.found outD.turned out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

18.Hurry up,_______ you will miss the early bus.( 。
A.otherwiseB.ifC.andD.but

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案