In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.

Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1.__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2.__ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success __3.__language learning.___ 4.___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___5.__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __6.__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7.___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___8.__(advise) for those __9.___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __10.__(write) the language whenever we can.

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】該短文是一篇短小的說(shuō)明文，提示了學(xué)習(xí)英文的四種方法。并且有針對(duì)性的提出了切實(shí)的建議。學(xué)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有捷徑，要多讀多練。正所謂好記性不如爛筆頭。

1.“it”代指“the language”，spoken是過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。表示語(yǔ)言是被說(shuō)“when we hear it spoken” 作狀語(yǔ)"當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到它被說(shuō)時(shí)，而不是說(shuō)“when we hear it speaking", 這個(gè)表示主動(dòng)，語(yǔ)言自己是不會(huì)說(shuō)話的，指能被說(shuō)。

2. secondly”第二以及后面的“fourthly”第四作為提示，中間正好缺一個(gè)thirdly第三點(diǎn)。陳述觀點(diǎn)使用數(shù)詞+ly通常用于3個(gè)以及三個(gè)以上的觀點(diǎn)陳述。

3.There is no easy way to success ____ language learning在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中沒(méi)有成功的捷徑。In language learning是固定搭配。

4. 與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，可用于抽象名詞表示具體數(shù)目。該句中的memory是一個(gè)抽象的名詞，a good

Memory 意思為一個(gè)好的記憶力

5. it is---to do sth .該題給出了提示詞為 memorize，按照固定搭配句式變?yōu)閠o memorize 。but it is not enough only _____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 該小句意思為，僅僅從語(yǔ)法書(shū)上記住一些語(yǔ)法是不夠的

6.their 代指前面的long list of words。整句It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.的意思是，學(xué)習(xí)大量的單詞以及他們的意思，背字典等等方式學(xué)起來(lái)是沒(méi)什么用處的。

7.______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.如果我們僅僅滿足于我們記住的大量語(yǔ)法，我們也不是真正地學(xué)著英語(yǔ)。

8. “a good piece of”of后面必加名詞；并且給出提示詞是advise ，advise是動(dòng)詞，于是將其變?yōu)槠涿~形式advice

9. studying a new language是內(nèi)容，該句缺主語(yǔ)，，可以作為主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有who或者that，又由于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用that，故該項(xiàng)填who

10. 該處所給的詞為write，前有并列詞and，且and前面的詞為v-ing形式，所以write去e加ing。整句的意思是，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能的時(shí)間練習(xí)讀寫(xiě)外語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀

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