根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
__小題1:__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge(隆起) structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __小題2:_ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. __小題3:_ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __小題4:_ When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect(察覺) with the naked eye. __小題5:__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A．Special techniques are used to “develop” them.
B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E. A latent(潛在的) print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

小題1:G
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:F
小題1:A
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 2030, 42 percent of American adults will be obese, and about one-quarter of that group will be severely obese, a condition that shortens life and wastes large medical expenses, a new study predicts.
Obesity related ailments — diabetes, heart disease, kidney failure — consume at least 9 percent of health-care spending the United States. Some researchers believe the cost may be twice that estimate. Total health spending is about $2.6 trillion a year.
In 2030, 42 percent of people are projected to be obese, and 11 percent severely obese. Obesity is a body mass index , which suggests 85 kg for someone 1.67 meters tall. Severe obesity is 112 kg for someone that height.
Obesity is rising in higher-income men. Severe obesity is increasing in both sexes. It was 6.2 percent in women in 1999 and 8.1 percent in 2010. For men, it was 3.1 percent in 1999 and 4.4 percent in 2010.
It is believed that the obesity rate is closely related to the following factors: the price of gasoline, which discourages walking when it is low; access to the Internet (and other technologies), which encourages long periods of sitting still; and restaurants per 10,000 people, which increases eating out and weight gain when the number goes up.
Urgent measures must be taken to inspire people to exercise more and educate people about better eating habits before too many people will be suffering from being . obese.
小題1:The word “ailments” in the second paragraph is equal to _______.
A．DiabetesB．Heart diseaseC．Kidney failureD．Diseases
小題2:If a man aged 35 is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 65 kg, he is
probably _____ according to the passage.
A．ObeseB．Severely obeseC．NormalD．Overweight
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following facts contributes to the obesity rate?
A．People are used to eating out in restaurants.
B．People do not have free access to the Internet.
C．The price of gasoline is going up steadily.
D．The number of higher-income women is on the increase.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for  celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing（阻止） weight gain and maintaining（維持） physical fitness:   
Don’t skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.
Control the amount of food. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to "load up". You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.
Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk help to burn off excess calories.
Avoid(避免) high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.
小題1:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You should never eat delicious foods.
B．Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.
C．Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.
D．Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.
小題2:Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?
A．Eating lean meat.B．Creamy food.
C．Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D．Physical exercise.
小題3:Many people can’ t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they__________.
A．can’ t help being tempted to eat constantlyB．take part in too many parties
C．enjoy delicious foods sometimesD．can’t help turning away from foods.
小題4:If the passage appeared(出現(xiàn)) in a newspaper , which section（專欄） is the most suitable one ?
A．Holidays and Festivals sectionB．Health and Fitness section
C．Fashion sectionD．Student Times Club section.
小題5:What is the best title of the passage ?
A．How to avoid holiday feasting and celebrating .
B．Do’ s and don’ ts for keeping slim and fit.
C．How to avoid weight gain over holidays.
D．Wonderful holidays, boring weight.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
Doctors say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ____________.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
小題1:What bad results can anger cause? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
小題2:What’s the topic sentence of  the 5th paragraph in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
小題3: Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
小題4: List the three ways people express their anger mentioned in the passage.
①__________________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（營養(yǎng)）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸劑), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
小題1:From the first sentence we know that ________
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
B．your body is make up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the better you will feel
小題2: How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
A．Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
B．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
小題3: What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.
B．Often eating apples is a good habit.
C．Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
D．A good diet is of great importance for our health.
小題4:In modern western countries, ________.
A．people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion
D．people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves
小題5: If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Coffee is one of the world's most widely-enjoyed drinks. Now, a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee, it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.
Dr. Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before, but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, "So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into."
To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical (統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) ) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained,  "Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4,000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9,000 controls, people who do not have cancer. '
Those studies--in Europe and the United States--found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. "We saw a protective effect for drinking more than 4 cups of coffee per day," Hashibe said. "This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day."
Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking Coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.
Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. "There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants （抗氧化物）in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers."
小題1:This passage is probably taken from __
A．a(chǎn) literature bookB．a(chǎn) travel journal
C．a(chǎn)n old directoryD．a(chǎn) medical magazine
小題2:Dr. Hashibe expected nothing of her research because __
A．it was impossible to get the desired resultB．the research was much surprising in fact
C．no conclusions had been reached beforeD．the research team lacked faith in success
小題3:Which of the following might have something to do with the protection against mouth cancer?
A．Coffee without chemicals.B．Coffee without caffeine.
C．Four cups of tea a day.D．Antioxidants in coffee.
小題4:What do we know about Dr. Mia Hashibe and her research?
A．She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.
B．She included 4,000 people without cancer in study.
C．She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.
D．She based her research on several earlier studies.
小題5:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Drinking Coffee May Protect Some CancersB．Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers
C．Drinking Coffee May Cure Some CaneersD．Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m fat. I’m too skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs. Do any of these statements sound familiar? Do you often put yourself down? If so, you’re not alone. As a teen, you’re going through a ton of changes in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image (形象) of yourself. Lots of people have trouble getting used to it and this can affect their confidence.
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or size, go to your doctor to check that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body is like—finally, you have to be happy with yourself.
Next, find which aspects (方面) of your appearance you can change and which you can’t change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a pan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really gave you pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can infer that           .
A．many teens can’t accept their body change easily
B．most teens like to have a special body image
C．teens prefer to change their body image quickly
D．teens usually change their opinions on their body image
小題2:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A．Change the way other people look at you.
B．Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
C．Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
D．源Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
小題3:The underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably means          .
A．make yourself fall downB．say negative things about yourself
C．force yourself to do somethingD．write down your name somewhere
小題4:The passage is mainly about           .
A．how to adjust to the changes of your body
B．how to build confidence by changing your body
C．how to keep an attractive body image
D．how to find pleasure in your day

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dr. Glenn Tisman, a cancer specialist, knew his young neighbor, Ray Bateman, had an unusual mind. But he had no idea at the time that 12 - year – old Ray had the ability to become his partner in cancer research.
Ray’s parents remembered that at age four, Ray surprised them by fixing a broken vacuum cleaner（吸塵器）. When he was ten, he speedily constructed the family color television from a kit. Later, he succeeded in assembling（組裝） a complex stereo system after two experts had failed to do the job.
When Ray was ten, he convinced his parents to buy him a computer. In a short time, Ray was able to do amazing things with the computer. Ray shared his enthusiasm for computers with Dr. Tisman, who used a computer for his research. The two discussed computers and medicine frequently. Amazingly, Ray understood the biology and chemistry related to Dr. Tisman’s medical research without any previous instruction.
Ray then worked with Dr. Tisman after school. He helped conduct research with the equipment and kept it in working order. The purpose of the research was to test the effectiveness of mixing an old cancer drug with certain vitamins. Ray analyzed patient test results by computer, while Dr. Tisman handled all patient contact. Together, they came up with solid research that helped advance cancer treatment.
In 1988, 14 - year - old Ray went with Dr. Tisman to a meeting of the American Federation for Clinical Research（AFCR）, where Ray presented their initial research findings. Using terminology（術(shù)語） beyond the grasp of most kids his age, Ray told the scientists how the new drug mixture caused fewer and milder side effects for cancer patients.
A year later, Ray returned to the meeting to update the findings of his and Dr. Tisman’s research. By then, he had become well - known for his devotion to finding cures for sick patients. Stories about him appeared in hundred of newspapers around the world. He appeared on television newscasts and talk shows.
Ray continued to spend most free hours working with Dr. Tisman. The two began studying the effects of vitamins on babies inside the womb（子宮）. However, Ray’s main interest remained cancer treatment, and he continues his research today.
小題1:According to the passage, Ray______.
A．is a boy of many gifts
B．is very helpful to his parents
C．learned fast under Dr. Tisman’s instruction
D．stopped working with Dr. Tisman after his success
小題2:What do we know about Dr. Tisman?
A．He succeeded in finding cures for cancer.
B．He made a new discovery in cancer treatment.
C．He convinced Ray to become a partner of him.
D．He taught Ray knowledge related to his research.
小題3:What made Ray first known to the medical world?
A．His presentation at AFCR. B．His great skills in computer.
C．His devotion to cancer research. D．His appearance on television newscasts.
小題4:Dr. Tisman’s research is aimed at ______.
A．providing different cancer treatments
B．proving the effects of vitamins on babies
C．finding the side effects of a cancer drug
D．testing the effectiveness of a new drug mixture

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) is a unique technique invented by Dr Kataria, a doctor from India, by which you can learn to “Laugh for No Reason”. You don’t even need a sense of humor, no funny jokes or comedy programs — just a willingness to laugh — and in the present climate everyone needs to laugh more.
Laughter Yoga is a combination of Laughter Exercises and Yogic Breathing, so that you increase the amount of oxygen in your body while being playful, resulting in you feeling healthier, energetic and alive. This actually changes the physical conditions of your body so that you start to feel happier.
Laughter Yoga is generally done in groups although it can be practiced alone. When you make eye contact with someone and you’re both willing to laugh, the laughter is increased. However, we do say that you can “Fake (假裝) it, fake it till you make it” because the body doesn’t know the difference between fake and true laughter; as long as you’re willing to laugh you’ll experience the same health benefits.
Laughter Yoga started in a park in Mumbai in 1995 with just 5 participants, and now there’re over 6,000 laughter clubs in 60 different countries — showing the willingness of the world to laugh together.
In the UK, Julie was one of the first people to train as a Laughter Leader with Dr Kataria in June 2002. In 2006 she was awarded Laughter Ambassador for her selfless service to promote Laughter Yoga.
“Yoga has been part of my life for 30 years but 7 years ago my life changed when I discovered Laughter Yoga. I believe laughter and yoga are both good for your health,” says Julie.
小題1:Why do people practicing Laughter Yoga laugh a lot?
A．They have a sense of humor. B．They are amused by jokes.
C．They are willing to laugh.D．They can’t help laughing a lot.
小題2: What do we know about Julie from the passage?
A．She took up Laughter Yoga 30 years ago.
B．She helped make Laughter Yoga more popular.
C．She used to suffer from serious physical problems.
D．She was the first person to practise Laughter Yoga.
小題3:The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A．persuade people to take up Laughter Yoga
B．tell people how to practise Laughter Yoga
C．describe the good effects of Laughter Yoga
D．introduce Laughter Yoga as a new event

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