Question

7．Your smart-phone（智能手機） can do a lot of things．It can call people．It connects to the Internet．It enables you to play fun games．But there is a dark side to this smart little device of yours-it might also spread disease．
"People are just as likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom，"Jeffery Cain，the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians，told The Wall Street Journal．
This may be hard to believe，but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight random cell phones from an office in Chicago．All the tested phones showed high numbers of coli forms（大腸菌），a kind of bacteria found in excrement（糞便），with about 2，700 to 4，200 units of the bacteria on each phone．In drinking water，the healthy limit is less than 1 unit per 100 ml of water．This bacteria can cause flu，pinkeye（紅眼�。� and diarrhea（腹瀉）．That's right-your phone is covered with excrement!
Although computers，keys and pens all carry bacteria，our smart-phones get far dirtier．They touch a lot of stuff，including our pocket or purse．We take them almost everywhere：the bus，the subway and who hasn't played Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet？
"Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine，"Cain said．
What's even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip，it then spends most of its time covering our faces．Our noses，mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease（油脂），an environment that bacteria really like．
Compared to traditional keypads，touch screens spread bacteria more easily to hands．According to Time magazine's website，an expert in Australia warned that playing with iPads and iPhones at Apple stores is a health risk．
 
26．The underlined word"dark"in the first paragraph meansD．
A．black        B．hopeless         C．unclear          D．unpleasant
27．Which of the following best describes the tone of the third paragraph？C
A．Angry．B．Interested．C．Concerned．D．Delighted．
28．By saying"Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine"in Paragraph 5，Cain meant thatC．
A．people love to share their smart-phones more than they realize
B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items
C．smart-phones are used in public places more than people realize
D．most people don't know how dirty their cell phones are
29．Compared with traditional keypads，smart-phonesB
A．a(chǎn)re greasier and need more alcohol to clean
B．make contact with our hands more often
C．get warm more easily and are harder to clean
D．get much nearer to our faces
30．What is the article mainly about？B
A．Tips on the use of smart-phones．
B．Health problems caused by the use of smart-phones．
C．The danger of coli forms infection．
D．The influence that smart-phones have on our life．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了手機上帶有太多的細菌，導致我們會出現(xiàn)很多的健康方面的問題．

解答 26．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段It can call people．It connects to the Internet．It enables you to play fun games．But there is a dark side to this smart little equipment of yours-----it might also spread disease．可知手機有很多的作用，但是手機也有很多的dark sides也就是說手機也有很不好的地方．故選D．
27．C．推理判斷題．在文章第三段里，作者描述了我們的手機上有太多的細菌，作者是用一種很擔心的心情在描述這樣的事情，因為手機是我們經(jīng)常使用的東西，上面如此臟，會對我們的健康也會有影響．故選C．
28．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本句"Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine，"可知很多事情比我們個人想象的還要復雜．在本文的具體語境中就是說我們使用手機的頻率比我們想象的還要高．故C正確．
29．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Compared to traditional keypads，touch screens spread bacteria more easily to hands可知與傳統(tǒng)的手機相比智能手機與我們的手經(jīng)常接觸；故選B．
30．B．主旨大意題．本文主要講述的手機上帶有太多的細菌，導致我們會出現(xiàn)很多的健康方面的問題．故B正確．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．