We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.

Carmen’s mother Maria had just   1  a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant（移植）her life was in constant   2 .

Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very   3 : finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept   4  hospitals all over the country.

Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital,   __5 .

“Are you okay?” a man asked.

Carmen sobbed（哭泣）as she told the stranger her   6 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t   7  it through the night.   8 , an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate（捐獻(xiàn)）something from herself.

After reviewing the data, doctors   9  Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to   10  the transplant.

That cold night, when Cheryl was   11  dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was   12  for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.

On New Year’s Eve, Carmen   13  Cheryl’s funeral（葬禮）with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”

One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   14  with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   15  in another loving mother’s chest.

1.                A．survived        B．suffered        C．died D．made

 

2.                A．change         B．danger         C．disorder  D．pain

 

3.                A．unlikely        B．big            C．slim  D．likely

 

4.                A．finding         B．interrupting     C．touring   D．phoning

 

5.                A．crying          B．sleeping        C．doubting  D．thinking

 

6.                A．idea           B．story           C．thought   D．a(chǎn)ccident

 

7.                A．put            B．support         C．make D．pass

 

8.                A．Hurriedly       B．Devotionally     C． Calmly   D．Suddenly

 

9.                A．informed       B．warned         C．congratulated  D．reminded

 

10.               A．give up         B．carry out       C．search after    D．put off

 

11.               A．noticed        B．predicted       C．declared  D．left

 

12.               A．singing         B．begging        C．decorating D．praying

 

13.               A．a(chǎn)ttended       B．joined          C．visited D．passed

 

14.               A．passed away     B．woke up        C．left behind D．dressed up

 

15.               A．a(chǎn)ctive          B．necessary       C．a(chǎn)live  D．lively

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了Carmen的母親在經(jīng)歷了事故以后需要移植心臟。Carmen一直在努力就是找不到合適的，直到有一天她遇見了Frank，F(xiàn)rank的妻子已經(jīng)腦死亡了，最后Frank妻子Cheryl的心臟成功移植到了Carmen母親的身上，上演了一次人間真愛的故事。

1.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A存活B遭受C死亡D生產(chǎn)；指她的媽媽在一場嚴(yán)重的事故中幸存了下來。

2.B 名詞辨析。A變化B危險(xiǎn)C無序，混亂D痛苦；如果不進(jìn)行心臟移植，她的媽媽就會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

3.C 形容詞辨析。A不可能B大C苗條，小D可能的；她知道心臟移植的可能性很小，但是她仍然在努力。

4.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)B打斷C旅游D打電話；指她打電話給全國各地的醫(yī)院尋找合適的心臟。

5.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A大哭B睡覺C懷疑D思考；媽媽從房間這一邊到另外一邊都很困難，她難過的哭了。

6.B 名詞辨析。A主意B故事C想法D事故；Carmen哭著把這個(gè)事情告訴了Frank。

7.C 固定詞組。Make it成功做某事；指Frank的妻子無法度過這個(gè)晚上。

8.D 副詞辨析。A著急地B虔誠地C鎮(zhèn)定地D突然；句意：突然，F(xiàn)rank想到了一個(gè)主意。

9.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A通知B警告C祝賀D提醒；醫(yī)生通知Frank，他的妻子和心臟和Carmen母親的心臟完全吻合。

10.B 短語辨析。A放棄B執(zhí)行C尋找D推遲；他們能夠執(zhí)行這個(gè)心臟移植的手術(shù)。

11.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A注意到B預(yù)測C宣布D離開；當(dāng)Cheryl被宣布死亡的時(shí)候，F(xiàn)rank來到了Carmen母親病房。

12.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A唱歌B乞求C裝修D(zhuǎn)祈禱；Carmen正在為Frank家人祈禱，祈禱他們平安幸福。

13.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A參加B參加（組織）C參觀D經(jīng)過；Carmen參加了Cheryl的葬禮。

14.B 短語辨析。A去世B蘇醒C留下D穿衣服；指Carmen的媽媽蘇醒了過來。

15.C 形容詞辨析。A積極的B必要的C活著的D生動(dòng)的；Cheryl的愛心還活著，因?yàn)樗诨钤诹硗庖粋�(gè)母親的胸中。

考點(diǎn)：考查情感類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了Carmen的母親在經(jīng)歷了事故以后需要移植心臟。Carmen一直在努力就是找不到合適的，直到有一天她遇見了Frank，F(xiàn)rank的妻子已經(jīng)腦死亡了，最后Frank妻子Cheryl的心臟成功移植到了Carmen母親的身上，上演了一次人間真愛的故事。閱讀時(shí)要抓住故事發(fā)展的梗概，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系注意語句通順，語意連貫。

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆廣東省云浮市新興一中高三第五次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
Carmen’s mother Maria had just   1  a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant（移植）her life was in constant   2 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very   3 : finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept   4  hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital,   __5 .
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed（哭泣）as she told the stranger her   6 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t   7  it through the night.   8 , an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate（捐獻(xiàn)）something from herself.
After reviewing the data, doctors   9  Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to   10  the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was   11  dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was   12  for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen   13  Cheryl’s funeral（葬禮）with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   14  with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   15  in another loving mother’s chest.

【小題1】
A．survivedB．sufferedC．diedD．made
【小題2】
A．changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain
【小題3】
A．unlikelyB．bigC．slimD．likely
【小題4】
A．findingB．interruptingC．touringD．phoning
【小題5】
A．cryingB．sleepingC．doubtingD．thinking
【小題6】
A．ideaB．storyC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)ccident
【小題7】
A．putB．supportC．makeD．pass
【小題8】
A．HurriedlyB．DevotionallyC． CalmlyD．Suddenly
【小題9】
A．informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded
【小題10】
A．give upB．carry outC．search afterD．put off
【小題11】
A．noticedB．predictedC．declaredD．left
【小題12】
A．singingB．beggingC．decoratingD．praying
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．joinedC．visitedD．passed
【小題14】
A．passed awayB．woke upC．left behindD．dressed up
【小題15】
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．necessaryC．a(chǎn)liveD．lively

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Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 45–48．
root1 /ru:t/ n [C]
1 ?PLANT? the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate
2 ?CAUSE OF A PROBLEM? the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （="be" the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （="find" out the cause of a problem） | root cause （="the" main reason for a problem）
3 ?OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION? roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．
4 ?OF AN IDEA/BELIEF? the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from: be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．
5 ?FAMILY CONNECTION? sb’s roots your con- nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．
6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there
7 ?TOOTH/HAIR ETC? the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body
8 take root a） if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it
9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around
10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad
11 ?LANGUAGE? technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—compare stem1 （4）
12 ?MATHEMATICS? technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．
—see also cube root, square root, grass roots
root2 v
1 ?SEARCH? [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around: [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| [+ for] pigs rooting for food
2 ?PLANT? a） [I] to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））
3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory
4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move
root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck – we’ll all be rooting for you! 2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．
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root sth ? up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots
1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．”?
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A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．
B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．
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Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 45–48．

root1 /ru:t/ n [C]

1 ►PLANT◄ the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate

2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （=be the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （=find out the cause of a problem） | root cause （=the main reason for a problem）

3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．

4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from: be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．

5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄ sb’s roots your con- nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．

6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there

7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body

8 take root a） if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it

9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around

10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad

11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—compare stem1 （4）

12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．

         —see also cube root, square root, grass roots

root2 v

1 ►SEARCH◄ [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around: [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| [+ for] pigs rooting for food

2 ►PLANT◄ a） [I] to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））

3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory

4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move

         root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck – we’ll all be rooting for you! 2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．

         root sth ↔ out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear．

         root sth ↔ up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots

1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．”?

         A．The underground part of a plant．       B．One’s connection with a place．

         C．The origins of a custom or tradition．      D．The main cause of a problem．

2．What’s the fourth root of 81?

         A．27．  B．9．    C．6．    D．3．

3．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ____ crime?”

         A．root for                B．root out               C．root up                D．root through

4．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”?

         A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．

         B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．

         C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake．

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